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1, (x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2
= (x^2 - 7x + 6)(x^2 + 5x + 6) + 32x^2
đặt x^2 - x + 6 = a ta có
(a - 6x)(a + 6x) + 32x^2
= a^2 - 36x^2 + 32x^2
= a^2 - 4x^2
= (a - 2x)(a + 2x)
= (x^2 - x + 6 - 2x)(x^2 - x + 6 + 2x)
= (x^2 - 3x + 6)(x^2 + x + 6)
2, (x+1)(x-4)(x+2)(x-8)+4x^2
= (x^2 + 7x - 8)(x^2 - 2x - 8) + 4x^2
đặt x^2 + 2,5x - 8 = a ta có
(a + 4,5x)(a - 4,5x) + 4x^2
= a^2 - 81/4x^2 + 4x^2
= a^2 - 65/4x^2
\(=\left(a-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(a+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)=\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8+\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}}x\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-8-\sqrt{\frac{65}{4}x}\right)\)
1: \(x\left(x-1\right)+\left(1+x\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-x+x^2+2x+1\)
\(=2x^2+x+1\)
Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn
2: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-3\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\cdot3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
3: \(2x\cdot\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(3x\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(1-x\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=3x\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(4x-1\right)\)
5: \(3x\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\cdot3x-\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(5x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5x-10\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-10\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
6: \(4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(y-x\right)^2\)
\(=4x\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot4x+\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(4x+3x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(7x-3y\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
Ta có : \(A=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+8x+11\) , suy ra \(A=\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)+15=t^2-16+15=t^2-1=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+8x+11-1\right)\left(x^2+8x+11+1\right)=\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
= (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
= (x2+7x+x+7)(x2+5x+3x+15)+15
= (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-24
= (x^2 + 5x + 4)(x^2 + 5x + 6) - 24
đặt x^2 + 5x + 5 = a
ta có : (a - 1)(a + 1) - 24 = a^2 - 1 - 24
= a^2 - 25
= (a - 5)(a+5)
= (x^2 + 5x + 5 - 5)(x^2 + 5x + 5 + 5)
= (x^2 + 5x)(x^2 + 5x + 10)
= x(x + 5)(x^2 + 5x + 10)
x(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)+1
= (x^2 + 3x)(x^2 + 3x + 2) + 1
đặt x^2 + 3x + 1 = a
ta có : (a - 1)(a+1) + 1 = a^2 - 1 + 1 = a^2
= (x^2 + 3x + 1)^2
f(x) = (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
= (x+1)(x+7)(x+3)(x+5)+15
= (x2+7x+x+7)(x2+5x+3x+15)+15
= (x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+15
Đặt X=x2+8x+11
f(x) = (X-4)(X+4)+15
= X2-16+15
= X2-12
= (X-1)(X+1)
=> f(x)= (x2+8x+11-1)(x2+8x+11+1)
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
Đến đây là vẫn còn phân tích được nhưng không dùng phương pháp đặt biến phụ:
f(x) = (x2+8x+10)(x2+8x+12)
= (x2+8x+10)[(x2+2x)+(6x+12)]
= (x2+8x+10)[x(x+2)+6(x+2)]
= (x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
A=(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15=[(x+1)(x+7)][(x+3)(x+5)]+15=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8X+15)+15
Đặt t=x2+8x+7=> A=t2+8t+15=(t+4)2-1=(t+5)(t+3)=(x2+8x+12)(X2+8x+10)=(x+2)(x+6)(x2+8x+10)
vậy...........................................
1. ( x2 - x + 2 )4 - 3x2 ( x2 - x + 2 )2 + 2x4
Đặt t = x2 - x + 2 , ta có :
t4 - 3x2t2 + 2x4
= t4 - 2x2t2 - x2t2 + 2x4
= t2 ( t2 - 2x2 ) - x2 ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t2 - x2 ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( t - x ) ( t + x ) ( t2 - 2x2 )
= ( x2 - x + 2 - x ) ( x2 - x + 2 + x ) [ ( x2 - x + 2 )2 - 2x2 ]
= ( x2 - 2x + 2 ) ( x2 + 2x ) ( x2 - 3x + 2 ) ( x2 + x + 2 )
2. 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )4 - 26x2 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 - 9x4
Đặt y = - x2 + 2x + 3 , ta có :
3y4 - 26x2y2 - 9x4
= x2y2 + 3y4 - 9x4 - 27x2y2
= y2 ( x2 + 3y2 ) - 9x2 ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y2 - 9x2 ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( y - 3x ) ( y + 3x ) ( x2 + 3y2 )
= ( - x2 + 2x + 3 - 3x ) ( - x2 + 2x + 3 + 3x ) [ x2 + 3 ( - x2 + 2x + 3 )2 ]
= ( - x2 - x + 3 ) ( - x2 + 5x + 3 ) ( 3x4 - 12x3 - 5x2 + 36x + 27 )
a) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-4=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-4\)
Đặt \(t=x^2+6x+5\)
\(PT=t\left(t+3\right)-4=t^2+3t-4=\left(t-1\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
Thay t: \(PT=\left(x^2+6x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+6x+5+4\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=\left(x^2+6x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)
b) Đặt \(t=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(PT=t^2-3t+2=\left(t^2-3t+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(t+1\right)\left(t+2\right)\)
Thay t:
\(PT=\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+1\right]\left[\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\right]=\left[4x^2+4x+2\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]=2\left[2x^2+2x+1\right]\left[4x^2+4x+3\right]\)
M = x9 - x7 + x6 - x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + 1
= ( x9 - x7 ) + ( x6 - x4 ) - ( x5 - x3 ) - ( x2 - 1 )
= x7( x2 - 1 ) + x4( x2 - 1 ) - x3( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 )
= ( x2 - 1 )( x7 + x4 - x3 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )[ x4( x3 + 1 ) - ( x3 + 1 ) ]
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )( x4 - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x2 - 1 )( x2 + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )3( x - 1 )2( x2 + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )
1. (x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)-20=0
<=> (x-1)(x-7)(x-3)(x-5)-20=0
<=> (x^2-8x+7)(x^2-8x+15)-20=0
Đặt x^2-8x+7=a => x^2-8x+15= a+8
=> a(a+8)-20=0
<=> a^2+8a-20=0
<=>(a^2+8a+16)-36=0
<=> (a+4)^2=36
=> {a+4=6a+4=−6{a+4=6a+4=−6
<=>{a=2a=−10{a=2a=−10
*a=2 => x^2-8x+7=2
<=> x^2-8x+5=0
<=>(x^2-8x+16)-11=0
<=>(x-4)^2=11
<=>x-4=√11
<=> x=√11 +4
*a=-10 => x^2-8x+7=-10
<=> x^2-8x+17=0
<=> (x^2-8x+16)+1=0
<=> (x-4)^2=-1 (PT vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt có nghiệm x=√11 +4
mk chỉ biết vậy thôi
3, \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-3=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(t\left(t-2\right)-3=t^2-2t-3=\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
Theo cách đặt \(\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)