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\(\left(ab-1\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^2+2ab+b^2=a^2+b^2+a^2b^2+1=a^2\left(b^2+1\right)+\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\)
\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
Ta có: \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+8x+3x+2\right)\left(12x^2+12x-x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x\right)^2+\left(12x^2+11x\right)-6\)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+3\right)\left(12x^2+11x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)
2: \(8xy-24xy+16x\)
\(=8x\cdot y-8x\cdot3y+8x\cdot2\)
\(=8x\left(y-3y+2\right)=8x\left(-2y+2\right)\)
\(=-16y\left(y-1\right)\)
3: \(xy-x=x\cdot y-x\cdot1=x\left(y-1\right)\)
11: \(2mx-4m2xy+6mx\)
\(=2mx-2my\cdot4y+2mx\cdot3\)
\(=2mx\left(1-4y+3\right)\)
\(=2mx\left(4-4y\right)=8mx\left(1-y\right)\)
12: \(7x^2y^5-14x^3y^4-21y^3\)
\(=7y^3\cdot x^2y^2-7y^3\cdot2x^3y-7y^3\cdot3\)
\(=7y^3\left(x^2y^2-2x^3y-3\right)\)
13: \(2\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(x-y\right)-a\cdot\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-a\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2=\left(xy+1-x-y\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)=\left[x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)
\(\left(xy+1\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy-x-y+1\right)\left(xy+1+x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
(b+a)^2*(b^2-2*a*b+a^2+4)
\(=\left[a^2+b^2+2-2\left(ab-1\right)\right]\left[a^2+b^2+2+2\left(ab-1\right)\right]\\ =\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+4\right)\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\\ =\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+4\right)\)