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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a ) \(x^3+3x^2-3x+1\)
\(=x^3-3x+3x^2-1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
e) Ta có: \(a^3-a^2-a+1\)
\(=a^2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-1\right)^2\cdot\left(a+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
a) \(\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2=\left(a^2+b^2+2ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(a-b\right)^2\)
b) \(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
d) Đề sai ko ???
e) \(a^3-a^2-a+1=a^2\left(a-1\right)-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a+1\right)\)
f) \(x^3-2xy-x^2y+2y^2=x^2\left(x-y\right)-2y\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-2y\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: =>4x(x+5)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x+3)(x-3)=0
=>x=-3 hoặc x=3
\(3x^2-3xy-5x+5y=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ x^3-3x^2-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ 45+x^3-5x^2-9x=x^2\left(x-5\right)-9\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
1: \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)\)
\(=-x\cdot\left(8-x\right)\)
3: \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\)
\(=x^2\left(x+9\right)-4\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1) \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2) \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=\left(4-x\right)^2-4^2=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=-x\left(8-x\right)\)
3) \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-22x\right)+\left(18x-36\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)+11x\left(x-2\right)+18\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+11x+18\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(9x+18\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x+2\right)+9\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-3xy-40y^2\)
\(=x^2+5xy-8xy-40y^2\)
\(=x\left(x+5y\right)-8y\left(x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5y\right)\left(x-8y\right)\)