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a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3).
b) ( x 2 + 5x – 1)( x 2 + x – 1).
\(3,=\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x+x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x+x-z\right)+\left(x-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\\ =3\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(4,=\left(x^4+3x^3-x^2\right)+\left(3x^3+9x^2-3x\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =x^2\left(x^2+3x-1\right)+3x\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
Mình ko thêm bớt hạng tử nhé.
\(8x^3-3x+6x^2-1\)
\(=\left(8x^3-1\right)+\left(6x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+3x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left[\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left[4x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
\(8x^3-3x+6x^2-1=\left(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\right)+\left(18x^2-9x\right)\)
\(=\left(\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\right)+\left(18x^2-9x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3+9x\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(\left(2x-1\right)^2+9x\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2-4x+1+9x\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+5x+1\right)\)
\(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1\)
\(=x^4-2x^2+1+6x^3+9x^2-6x\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)^2+6x\left(x^2-1\right)+9x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=2x^2-6x+9x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+9\right)\\ b,=x^2-7x+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{73}{4}\\ =\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{73}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{73}}{2}\right)\\ c,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ d,=x^2-2x-8x+16=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-8\right)\\ e,=x^2-3x-5x+15=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ g,=x^2+2x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)