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x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y-10
= (x-y)2+3(x-y)-10
= [(x-y)2+5(x-y)]-[2(x-y)+10]
= (x-y)(x-y+5)-2(x-y+5)
= (x-y+5)(x-y-2)
Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2+3x-3y-10\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)-10\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)
a)\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y=\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)-\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2y-1\right)^2=\left(3x+1-2y+1\right)\left(3x+1+2y-1\right)=\left(3x-2y+2\right)\left(3x+2y\right)\)
a: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)
\(=5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)
\(=x^2+8x-9\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y\right)+2\left(3x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+2y\right)\left(3x-2y+2\right)\)
\(a.x^3-2x^2-2x-4\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(b.xy+1-x-y\\ =\left(xy-x\right)+\left(-y+1\right)\\ =x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
\(c.x^2-4xy+4y^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-4y\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\\ =\left(x-2y+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2y\right)\\ =x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(d.16-x^2+2xy-y^2\\ =4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\\ =\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4-x-y\right)\)
b: =xy-x-y+1
=x(y-1)-(y-1)
=(x-1)(y-1)
c: =(x-2y)^2-4y
\(=\left(x-2y-2\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-2y+2\sqrt{y}\right)\)
d: =16-(x^2-2xy+y^2)
=16-(x-y)^2
=(4-x+y)(4+x-y)
\(x^2+3y^2-4xy+10x-12y+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+9x-3xy+3y^2-12y+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+\left(9x-9y+9\right)-3xy+3y^2-3y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy+x\right)+\left(9x-9y+9\right)-\left(3xy-3y^2+3y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y+1\right)+9\left(x-y+1\right)-3y\left(x-y+1\right)\\ =\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+9-3y\right)\)
\(x^2\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x+4\right)^2-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x+4\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)\\ =\left(x^2-1\right)\left[\left(x+4\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4-1\right)\left(x+4+1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(4\left(x^2y^2+z^2t^2+2xyzt\right)-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2xy-2tz\right)^2-\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2xy-2tz-x^2-y^2+z^2+t^2\right)\left(2xy-2tz+x^2+y^2-z^2-t^2\right)\)
\(=\left[-\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(t+z\right)^2\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x+y-t-z\right)\left(x+y+t+z\right)\)
4(x2y2+z2t2+2xyzt)−(x2+y2−z2−t2)24(x2y2+z2t2+2xyzt)−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=[2(xy+zt)]2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2=[2(xy+zt)]2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=(2xy+2zt)2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2=(2xy+2zt)2−(x2+y2−z2−t2)2
=(2xy+2zt−x2−y2+z2+t2)(2xy+2zt+x2+y2−z2−t2)2
(1 + x2)2 - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2)(1 + x2) - 4x(1 - x2)
= (1 + x2 - 4x)(1 + x2 - 1 + x2)
= 2x2(x2 - 4x + 1)
Ta có: \(\left(x^2+1\right)^2+4x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^4+2x^2+1+4x^3-4x\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+4x^2-2x^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-2x\right)+1\)
a) x2 - 2xy - 4 + y2
= (x - y)2 - 22
= (x - y - 2)(x - y + 2)
b) x2 + y2 - 1 - 2xy
= (x - y)2 - 12
= (x - y - 1)(x - y + 1)
c) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 52 - (x - 2y)2
= (5 - x + 2y)(5 + x - 2y)