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a) x3-2x2-x+2
=x(x2-1)+2(-x2+1)
=x(x2-1)-2(x2-1)
=(x2-1)(x-2)
b)
x2+6x-y2+9
=x2+6x+9-y2
=(x+3)2-y2
=(x+3-y)(x+3+y)
a) Áp dụng HĐT 1 thu được ( 2 x + y ) 2 .
b) Áp dụng HĐT 3 với A = 2x + l; B = x - l thu được
[(2x +1) + (x -1)] [(2x +1) - (x -1)] rút gọn thành 3x(x + 2).
c) Ta có: 9 - 6x + x 2 - y 2 = ( 3 - x ) 2 - y 2 = (3 - x - y)(3 -x + y).
d) Ta có: -(x + 2) + 3( x 2 - 4) = -{x + 2) + 3(x + 2)(x - 2)
= (x + 2) [-1 + 3(x - 2)] = (x + 2)(3x - 7).
a) xy+3x-7y-21
=x(y+3)-7(x+3)
=(x-7)(y+3)
b)2xy-15-6x-5y
=2x(y-3)-5(-3+y)
=(2x-5)(y-3)
c)2x^2y+2xy^2-2x-2y
=2x(xy-1)+2y(xy-1)
=(2x+2y)(xy-1)
x(x+3)-5x(x-5)-5(x+3)
=(x-5)(x+3)-5x(x-5)
=(x-5)(x+3-5x)
Câu cuối mình bị nhầm dòng cuối phải là (x-5)(x+3+x-5)=(x-5)(2x-2)nha bạn
a. \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+9x^2+18x+20=x^4+4x^3+13x^2+18x+20\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+2x^3+5x^2+4x^2+4x^2+8x+10x+20\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+2x\left(x^2+2x+5\right)+4\left(x^2+2x+5\right)=\left(x^2+2x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
Lưu ý: có thể dùng phương pháp đồng nhất hệ số dưới dạng \(\left(x^2+ax+5\right)\left(x^2+bx+4\right)\) khi thực xong bước 1
b. \(x^3+2x-3=x^3+x^2-x^2+3x-x-3=x\left(x^2+x+3\right)-\left(x^2+x+3\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
c. \(x^2-4xy+4y^2-2x+4y-35=\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)+1-36=\left(x-2y-1\right)^2-6^2\)
\(=\left(x-2y-1-6\right)\left(x-2y-1+6\right)=\left(x-2y-7\right)\left(x-2y+5\right)\)
Bài 1:
a) 2x^2 -3x + 1 = 2x^2 -2x -x +1 = 2x.(x-1) - (x-1) = (x-1).(2x-1)
b) 2x^3y - 2xy^3 - 4xy^2 - 2xy = 2xy.(x^2 - y^2 - 2y -1) = 2xy.[ x^2 - (y^2 + 2y+1)] = 2xy.[x^2 - (y+1)^2]
= 2xy.(x-y-1).(x+y+1)
c) (x^2 + x+3).(x^2 + x +5) - 8 = (x^2+x+4-1).(x^2+x+4+1) - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 1 - 8 = (x^2+x+4)^2 - 3^2
= (x^2+x+4-3).(x^2+x+4+3) = (x^2+x+1).(x^2+x+7)
Bài 2:
a) (x+2).(x^2-2x+4) - (x^3+2x) = 0
x^3 + 8 - x^3 - 2x = 0
8 - 2x = 0
x = 4
b) x^2 - 2x - 8 = 0
x^2 +2x - 4x - 8 = 0
x.(x+2) - 4.(x+2) = 0
(x+2).(x-4) = 0
...
bn tự làm tiếp nha
\(x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
a) x4 - x5 = x4( x - 1 )
b) -8x2y2 - 12xy3 - 4xy2
= -4xy( 2xy + 3y2 + y )
c) ( x - y )3 - x3 + y3
= x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3 - x3 + y3
= 3xy2 - 3x2y
= 3xy( y - x )
a) \(x-xy+y-y^2=x\left(1-y\right)+y\left(1-y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(1-y\right)\)
b) \(x^2-2x-y^2+1=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-4xy+y^2=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.y+y^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2\)
d) \(9x^3-9x^2y-4x+4y=9x^2\left(x-y\right)-4\left(x-y\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
e) \(x^3+2+3\left(x^3-2\right)=x^3+2+3x^3-6=4x^3-4=4\left(x^3-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(b,x^3-2x^2-4xy^2+x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x-4y^2+1\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-2y\right)\left(x-1+2y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(---\)
\(c,\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-8\)
\(=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right)\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-8\) (1)
Đặt \(y=x^2+7x+10\), thay vào (1) ta được:
\(y\left(y+2\right)-8\)
\(=y^2+2y+1-9\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=\left(y+1-3\right)\left(y+1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-2\right)\left(y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10-2\right)\left(x^2+7x+10+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+8\right)\left(x^2+7x+14\right)\)
#Ayumu