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a, -x - y2 + x2 - y = (x2 - y2) - (x + y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
b, x( x + y ) - 5x - 5y = x(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (x - 5)(x + y)
c, x2 - 5x + 5y - y2 = (x - y)(x + y) - 5(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 5)
d, 5x3 - 5x2y - 10x2 + 10xy = 5x2(x - y) - 10x(x - y)
= 5x(x - y)(x - 2)
e, 27x3 - 8y3 = (3x - 2y)(9x2 + 6xy + 4y2)
f, x2 - y2 - x - y = (x - y)(x + y) - (x + y)
= (x + y)(x - y - 1)
g, x2 - y2 - 2xy + y2 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) - y2
= (x - y)2 - y2
= (x - y - y)(x - y + y) = x(x - 2y)
h, x2 - y2 + 4 - 4x = (x2 - 4x + 4) - y2
= (x - 2)2 - y2
= (x - y - 2)(x + y - 2)
i, x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 - 27z3 = (x + 1)3 - 27z3
= (x+1-3z)(x2+2x+1+3xz+3z+9z2)
k, 4x2 + 4x - 9y2 + 1 = (2x + 1)2 - 9y2
= (2x - 3y + 1)(2x + 3y + 1)
m, x2 - 3x + xy - 3y = x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
\(\begin{array}{l}A + B = \left( {5{x^2}y + 5x - 3} \right) + \left( {xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1} \right)\\ = 5{x^2}y + 5x - 3 + xy - 4{x^2}y + 5x - 1\\ = \left( {5{x^2}y - 4{x^2}y} \right) + xy + \left( {5x + 5x} \right) + \left( { - 3 - 1} \right)\\ = {x^2}y + xy + 10x - 4\end{array}\)
a) \(-x-y^2+x^2-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right).1\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
b) \(x\left(x+y\right)-5x-5y\)
\(=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
c) \(x^2-5x+5y-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
d) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-xy-2x+2y\right)\)
\(=5x\left[x\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
e) \(27x^3-8y^3\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(9x^2+6xy+4y^2\right)\)
f) \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
g) \(x^2-y^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-y\right)\left(x-y+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)x\)
h) \(x^2-y^2+4-4x\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.2x+2^2\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
i) \(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
\(5x\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(=20x^3+10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(=20x^2+9x\)
thay x = 15 ta được
\(20.15^2+9.15=4635\)
câu b tương tự
a/ \(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào bt A ta có
A = 9 . 15 = 135
b/ \(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+2xy=5x^2-4y^2\)
Thay x = -1/5 ; y = - 1/2 vào bt B ta có
\(B=5.\dfrac{1}{25}-4.\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c/ \(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay x = 1/2 ; y = 2 vào bt C ta có
\(C=9.4.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}.8-8.\dfrac{1}{8}=9-4-1=4\)
d/ \(D=6x^2+10x-3x-5+6x^2-3x+8x-2\)
\(=12x^2+12x-3\)
\(\left|x\right|=2\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Thay x = 2 vào bt D có
\(D=12.4+12.2-3=69\)
Thay x = - 2 vào bt D ta có
\(D=12.4-12.2-3=21\)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
Bài 4:
a: \(=7xy\left(2-3-4\right)=-35xy\)
b: \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(=10x\left(x-y\right)+8\left(x-y\right)=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x+4\right)\)
d: \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
=(x+y)(x+y+1)(x+y-1)
e: =x^2+8x-x-8
=(x+8)(x-1)
f: \(=2x^2-4x+x-2=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
g: =-5x^2+15x+x-3
=(x-3)(-5x+1)
h: =x^2-3xy+xy-3y^2
=x(x-3y)+y(x-3y)
=(x-3y)*(x+y)
\(\begin{array}{l}T + H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y - 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} + 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy + 1\\ = {x^2}y + x{y^2} + xy + 1\\T - H = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy - \left( { - 2{x^2}y + 3x{y^2} + 1} \right)\\ = 3{x^2}y - 2x{y^2} + xy + 2{x^2}y - 3x{y^2} - 1\\ = \left( {3{x^2}y + 2{x^2}y} \right) + \left( { - 2x{y^2} - 3x{y^2}} \right) + xy - 1\\ = 5{x^2}y - 5x{y^2} + xy - 1\end{array}\)
Chọn B.