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a) Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{-4}=\frac{x-y-z}{2-3+4}=\frac{27}{3}=9\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=9\\\frac{y}{4}=9\\\frac{z}{-4}=9\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=9.2=18\\y=9.3=27\\z=9.\left(-4\right)=-36\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
a, ÁP DỤNG DÃY TỈ SỐ BĂNG NHAU TA CÓ
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x}{-4}=\frac{x-y-z}{2-3+4}=\frac{27}{3}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=9.2=18\\y=9.3=27\\z=9.\left(-4\right)=-36\end{cases}}\)
a)TH1 x>=3 \(\left|x-3\right|\)=x-3
pttt: x-3-2x=1 suy ra x=-4 <3 -> loại
TH2 x=< 3 pttt 3-x-2x=1 suy ra x =2/3 thỏa mãn
b) VT=\(\dfrac{4^{x+2}+4^{x+1}+4^x}{21}=\dfrac{4^x\left(4^2+4+1\right)}{21}=4^x\)
VP= \(\dfrac{3^{2x}+3^{2x+1}+3^{2x+3}}{31}=\dfrac{9^x\left(1+3+27\right)}{31}=9^x\)
vậy pt đã cho tương đương với 4^x=9^x \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\)^x =1 suy ra x =0
a. \(5^{4-x}+1=26\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{4-x}=26-1=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{4-x}=5^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b. \(\left(\frac{2}{x}+1\right)^{2x}=5^{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}+1=5\\\frac{2}{x}+1=-5\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{2}{x}=4\\\frac{2}{x}=-6\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c. \(\left(1-2x\right)^4-\left(1-2x\right)^6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)^4.\left[1-\left(1-2x\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(1-2x\right)^4=0\\1-\left(1-2x\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-2x=0\\\left(1-2x\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\2x=0hoac2x=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2},x=0,x=-1\)
XONG RỒI ĐẤY BẠN
a) \(x^2-2x+2xy=3+4y\)
\(x^2-2x+2xy-4y=3\)
\(x\left(x-2\right)+2y\left(x-2\right)=3\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2y\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2;x+2y\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Ta có bảng giá trị:
| \(x-2\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) |
| \(x+2y\) | \(3\) | \(-3\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) |
| \(x\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(5\) | \(-1\) |
| \(y\) | \(0\) | \(-2\) | \(-2\) | \(0\) |
Vậy, \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(3;0\right);\left(1;-2\right);\left(5;-2\right)\left(-1;0\right)\right\}\)
b) \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3y\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|5y-7z\right|\ge0\)
\(\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|\ge0\)
Mà đề cho \(\left|2x-3y\right|+\left|5y-7z\right|+\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|2x-3y\right|=0\\\left|5y-7z\right|=0\\\left|x^2-y^2-2z^2-45\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-3y=0\\5y-7z=0\\x^2-y^2-2z^2-45=0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=3y\\5y=7z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}10x=15y\\15y=21z\\x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow10x=15y=21z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}\)và \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{x^2}{21^2}=\frac{y^2}{14^2}=\frac{z^2}{10^2}=\frac{2z^2}{2\cdot10^2}=\frac{x^2-y^2-2z^2}{21^2-14^2-2\cdot10^2}\)
\(=\frac{45}{441-196-200}=1\)(vì \(x^2-y^2-2z^2=45\))
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=21^2\\y^2=14^2\\z^2=10^2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=21\\y=14\\z=10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy, \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(21;14;10\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x^2-10x+36}{x-5}=\frac{x^2-10x+25+9}{x-5}\) \(=\frac{\left(x-5\right)^2+9}{x-5}=x-5+\frac{9}{x-5}\)
để \(A\in Z\)
<=> \(\frac{9}{x-5}\in Z\)mà \(x\in Z\)
=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(9\right)\)
=> \(x-5\in\left(1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right)\)
=> \(x\in\left(6;4;8;2;14;-4\right)\)
học tốt
a)\(4x^2-7x-2=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+x-8x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x+1\right)-2\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\4x+1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{array}\right.\)
b)\(3x^2+10x+3=0\Leftrightarrow3x^2+9x+x+3=0\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)
c)\(x^2-x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-5x-20=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)-5\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-5=0\\x+4=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=5\\x=-4\end{array}\right.\)
d)\(6x^2+7x-3=0\Leftrightarrow6x^2-2x+9x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-1\right)+3\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}2x+3=0\\3x-1=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{array}\right.\)
e)\(10x^2-14x-12=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(5x^2-7x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+3x-10x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x+3\right)-2\left(5x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x-2=0\\5x+3=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=2\\x=-\frac{3}{5}\end{array}\right.\)
1.b) \(\left(\left|x\right|-3\right)\left(x^2+4\right)< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3\\x^2+4\end{cases}}\) trái dấu
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3< 0\\x^2+4>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|< 3\\x^2>-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(TH1:\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|-3>0\\x^2+4< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|>3\\x^2< -4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)