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Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|7x-5y\right|\ge0\forall x;y\\\left|2z-3x\right|\ge0\forall x;z\\\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge0}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}7x=5y\\2z=3x\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{7}\\\frac{z}{3}=\frac{x}{2}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}\\\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x}{10}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\left(1\right)\end{cases}}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{15}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=10k\\y=14k\\z=15k\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (1) <=> 140k2 + 210k2 + 150k2 = 2000
=> k2(140 + 150 + 210) = 2000
=> k2 = 4
=> k2 = 22
=> k = \(\pm2\)
Nếu k = 2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=20\\y=28\\z=30\end{cases}}\)
Nếu k = - 2
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-20\\y=-28\\z=-30\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\left|7x-5y\right|,\left|2z-3x\right|,\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|7x-5y\right|+\left|2z-3x\right|+\left|xy+yz+zx-2000\right|\ge\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x-5y=0\\2z-3x=0\\xy+yz+zx-2000=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7x=5y\Rightarrow\frac{y}{x}=\frac{7}{5}=\frac{14}{10}\\2z=3x\Rightarrow\frac{z}{x}=\frac{3}{2}=\frac{15}{10}\\xy+yz+zx=2000\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=14k;x=10k;z=15k\)
\(\Rightarrow10k.14k+14k.15k+15k.10k=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2.\left(140+210+150\right)=2000\)
\(\Rightarrow k^2=4=2^2=\left(-2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=20;y=28;z=30\\x=-20;y=-28;z=-30\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(|2x-5|\ge0,\forall x\)
\(|xy-3y+2|\ge0,\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow|2x-5|+\)\(|xy-3y+2|\ge0,\forall x,y\) (1)
MÀ \(|2x-5|+\)\(|xy-3y+2|=0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(|2x-5|=0\)và \(|xy-3y+2|=0\)
suy ra x=5/2 và y=4
+)Ta có:\(\left|2x-5\right|\ge0;\left|xy-3y+2\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|\ge0\)
Mà \(\left|2x-5\right|+\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=\left|xy-3y+2\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-5=0;xy-3y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=5\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)y=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}=2,5\)\(\Rightarrow-2⋮y\)
\(\Rightarrow y\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\in\left\{\pm2;\pm1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;5;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy x=2,5;\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;1\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(-2;2\right);\left(2;4\right)\right\}\)
Chúc bn học tốt
\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{4}=\frac{3\left(y-2\right)}{9}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+9-4}=\frac{2x+3y-z-5}{9}=\frac{90}{9}=10\)
=> x-1 = 10.2 = 20 => x= 21
y-2 = 10.3 = 30 => y = 32
z-3 = 10.4 =40 => z = 43
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}=\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=49.\frac{12}{49}=12\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=12.\frac{3}{2}=18\\y=12.\frac{4}{3}=16\\z=12.\frac{5}{4}=15\end{cases}\)
Vậy x = 18; y = 16; z = 15
Giải:
Ta có: \(\frac{2x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}=\frac{4z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}}=\frac{49}{\frac{49}{12}}=12\)
+) \(\frac{x}{\frac{3}{2}}=12\Rightarrow x=18\)
+) \(\frac{y}{\frac{4}{3}}=12\Rightarrow y=16\)
+) \(\frac{z}{\frac{5}{4}}=12\Rightarrow z=15\)
Vậy bộ số \(\left(x,y,z\right)\) là \(\left(18,16,15\right)\)
2x=3y=4z =k
suy ra x=k/2; y=k/3, z=k/4
mà xy + yz + zx = 6
suy ra \(\frac{k^2}{6}+\frac{k^2}{12}+\frac{k^2}{8}=6\Rightarrow k^2.\frac{3}{8}=6\Rightarrow k^2=16\Rightarrow k\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
Với k = 4 suy ra x =2; y=4/3; z=1
Với k =- 4 suy ra x =-2; y=-4/3; z=-1
Ta có :
\(2x=3y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(3y=4z\Leftrightarrow\frac{z}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)
Ta có :
\(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2=\frac{x}{6}.\frac{x}{6}=\frac{x}{6}.\frac{y}{4}=\frac{y}{4}.\frac{z}{3}=\frac{z}{3}.\frac{y}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x}{6}\right)^2\)\(=\frac{xy}{24}=\frac{yz}{12}=\frac{zx}{18}=\frac{xy+yz+zx}{24+12+18}=\frac{1}{9}\)\(\left(\text{T/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{3}\)\(=\pm\frac{1}{3}\)
\(xy-2x+3y=13\)
\(x\left(y-2\right)+3y-6=13-6\)
\(x\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=7\)
\(\left(y-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y-2\right);\left(x+3\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Lập bảng giá trị
Vậy có các cặp số (x;y) là: (-2;9);(-4;-5);(4;3);(-10;1)
Tham khảo nhé~
\(xy-2x+3y=13\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)+3y-6=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)+3\left(y-2\right)=7\Leftrightarrow\left(y-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=7\)
Tự làm tiếp nha !