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Ta có:\(\frac{x+25}{75}+\frac{x+36}{70}=\frac{x+35}{65}+\frac{x+40}{60}\)
⟺\(\frac{x+25}{75}+1+\frac{x+36}{70}+1=\frac{x+35}{65}+1+\frac{x+40}{60}+1\)
⟺\(\frac{x+100}{75}+\frac{x+100}{70}-\frac{x+100}{65}-\frac{x+100}{60}=0\)
⟺(x+100)(....)=0
⟺x=-100(vì cái trng ngoặc luôn khác 0)
Bài làm:
1) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\)
Ta có: \(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{30\left(x+5\right)-30x}{x\left(x+5\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-150=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
2) đk: \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\)
Ta có: \(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{60\left(x+2\right)-60x}{x\left(x+2\right)}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-120=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{30}{x}-\frac{30}{x+5}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-5\))
<=> \(30\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+5}\right)=1\)
<=> \(30\left(\frac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(30\left(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{5}{x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{30}\)
<=> \(5\cdot30=x\left(x+5\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+5x-150=0\)
<=> \(x^2+15x-10x-150=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+15\right)-10\left(x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+15\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+15=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)( tmđk )
Vậy S = { 10 ; -15 }
\(\frac{60}{x}-\frac{60}{x+2}=1\)( ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0;x\ne-2\))
<=> \(60\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)=1\)
<=> \(60\left(\frac{x+2}{x\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(60\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}\right)=1\)
<=> \(\frac{2}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{60}\)
<=> \(2\cdot60=x\left(x+2\right)\)
<=> \(x^2+2x-120=0\)
<=> \(x^2+12x-10x-120=0\)
<=> \(x\left(x+12\right)-10\left(x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-10\right)\left(x+12\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-10=0\\x+12=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=10\\x=-12\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = { 10 ; -12 }
Câu c : \(x^4-3x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
<=>\(x^4-x^3-2x^3+2x^2-9x+9=0\)
<=>\(x^3\left(x-1\right)-2x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-9\right)=0\)
<=> \(x-1=0\) hoặc \(x^3-2x^2-9=0\)
Nếu x-1=0 <=> x=1
Nếu \(x^3-2x^2-9=0\)
<=> \(x^3-3x^2+x^2-9=0\)
<=>\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)=0\)
Vì \(x^2+x+3=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\) >0 nên x-3=0 <=> x=3
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;3\right\}\)
Câu b : \(x^2+\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)^2=\frac{5}{4}\)
<=> \(4x^2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)=5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
<=> \(4x^4+8x^3+8x^2=5x^2+10x+5\)
<=>\(4x^4+8x^3+3x^2-10x-5=0\)
<=>\(4x^4-4x^3+12x^3-12x^2+15x^2-15x+5x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(4x^3+12x^2+15x+5\right)=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+5\right)=0\)
<=>x=1 hoặc \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
Phương trình \(2x^2+5x+5=0\) Vô nghiệm
ta có : x^5+2x^4+3x^3+3x^2+2x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^5+x^4+x^4+x^3+2x^3+2x^2+x^2+x+x+1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x^5+x^4)+(x^4+x^3)+(2x^3+2x^2)+(x^2+x)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x^4(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+2x^2(x+1)+x(x+1)+(x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)[x^2(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)]=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)=0
VÌ x^2+x+1=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))^2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)\(\ne0\) và x^2+1\(\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x+1=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x=-1
CÒN CÂU B TỰ LÀM (02042006)
b: x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x-3=0
=>x^4-x^3+4x^3-4x^2+2x^2-2x+3x-3=0
=>(x-1)(x^3+4x^2+2x+3)=0
=>x-1=0
=>x=1
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20}{x}-\dfrac{20}{x+20}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{20x+400-20x}{x\left(x+20\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=>x*(x+20)=400*6=2400
=>x^2+20x-2400=0
=>(x+60)(x-40)=0
=>x=-60 hoặc x=40
c: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{2x-1}{2x+1}=\dfrac{8}{4x^2-1}\)
=>(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2=8
=>4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+4x-1=8
=>8x=8
=>x=1(nhận)
Bài này có thật à lmao
Mà ý của bài này là \(\dfrac{x+1}{90}\)+\(\dfrac{x+2}{80}\)+\(\dfrac{x+3}{70}\)+\(\dfrac{x+4}{60}\)phải không🤔