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Khai triển nó ra,ta có:
\(1+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+zx=\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\)
\(1+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\)
\(1+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)\)
Ta có:\(P=\Sigma x\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\)
\(\Sigma x\cdot\left(y+z\right)\)
Rút gọn dc như vậy rồi chị làm nốt ạ
ráng làm nốt rồi đi ngủ thoyy
1.
a) ĐK: \(x\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x^2+2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b) \(\left(4x+2\right)\sqrt{x+8}=3x^2+7x+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=4x^2+4x+1+x+8-x^2+2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(2x+1\right)\sqrt{x+8}=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x-1\right)\sqrt{x+8}+\left(x+8\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}-x+1\right)\left(2x+1-\sqrt{x+8}+x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{x+8}+2\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{x+8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=\sqrt{x+8}\\3x=\sqrt{x+8}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy...
c) \(\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Nhân cả 2 vế với \(\sqrt{2}\) ta được :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+2\sqrt{2x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-2\sqrt{2x-1}}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|=2\)
Ta có : \(\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{2x-1}-1\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right|+\left|1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{2x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right|=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le1\)
2) \(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right):\frac{1}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{z-x-y-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=-xy\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xz+yz+z^2+xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(x=-y\Leftrightarrow x^{29}=-y^{29}\Leftrightarrow x^{29}+y^{29}=0\)
Khi đó \(B=0\cdot\left(x^{11}+y^{11}\right)\cdot\left(x^{2013}+y^{2013}\right)=0\)
Tương tự 2 trường hợp còn lại ta đều được \(B=0\)
Vậy \(B=0\)
Hung nguyen, Trần Thanh Phương, Sky SơnTùng, @tth_new, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm, @Akai Haruma, @No choice teen
help me, pleaseee
Cần gấp lắm ạ!
b/ ĐKXĐ:...
\(\Leftrightarrow x-19-2\sqrt{x-19}+1+y-7-4\sqrt{y-7}+4+z-1997-6\sqrt{z-1997}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-19}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-7}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-1997}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-19}=1\\\sqrt{y-7}=2\\\sqrt{z-1997}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=20\\y=11\\z=2006\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=3\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2=x^2+2\)
Pt tương đương:
\(10ab=3\left(a^2+b^2\right)\Leftrightarrow3a^2-10ab+3b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-b\right)\left(a-3b\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3a=b\\a=3b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\\\sqrt{x+1}=3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9\left(x+1\right)=x^2-x+1\\x+1=9\left(x^2-x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a/ ĐKXĐ; \(-1\le x\le8\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}=t>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=\frac{t^2-9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow t+\frac{t^2-9}{2}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-15=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{8-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+x\right)\left(8-x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1: Đề bài sai, với điều kiện đề bài đã cho thì Q vẫn nguyên tại \(x=0\), đề bài đúng phải là \(\forall x>0\) thì Q không nguyên (ko hiểu sao lại có điều kiện \(x\ne4\) , cái này hoàn toàn ko ảnh hưởng gì tới bài toán)
\(A=Q^2=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow Ax+4A=x+4\sqrt{x}+4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-1\right)x-4\sqrt{x}+4A-4=0\)
\(\Delta'=4-\left(4A-4\right)\left(A-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow=-A^2+2A\ge0\Rightarrow0\le A\le2\Rightarrow A\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\sqrt{2}< 2\)
Mặt khác ta có \(\sqrt{x}+2=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x+4}}>1\) \(\Rightarrow1< Q< 2\Rightarrow Q\) không thể nhận giá trị nguyên
Câu 2: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+2x+3\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=8\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(3a^2-8ab+4b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2b\right)\left(3a-2b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2b\\3a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\\3\sqrt{x+2}=2\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+7x+10=0\left(vn\right)\\4x^2-x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{97}}{8}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge7\\-5\le x\le-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-11x-22=7\sqrt{\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-5x-14\right)+4\left(x+5\right)-7\sqrt{\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-5x-14}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x+5}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(3a^2-7ab+4b^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(3a-4b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\3a=4b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-5x-14}=\sqrt{x+5}\\3\sqrt{x^2-5x-14}=4\sqrt{x+5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-6x-19=0\\9x^2-61x-206=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=...\)
e/ \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{6-x}=\sqrt{x^2-8x+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(6-x\right)}=x^2-8x+24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=x^2-8x+20\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=a\left(a\ge0\right)\)thì pt thành
\(2a=-a^2+8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-4\left(l\right)\\a=2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+8x-12}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+8x-12=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a/ \(4x^2+3x+3-4x\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x\sqrt{x+3}+x+3\right)+\left(2x-1-2\sqrt{2x-1}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)^2+\left(1-\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=\sqrt{x+3}\\1=\sqrt{2x-1}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=1\)