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Gợi ý :
Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)
Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)
Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)
bài 3
\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)
=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)
=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)
=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)
=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)
=> x=100
a) \(\frac{x+2}{2002}\)+\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)+\(\frac{x+201}{1803}\)=-3
⇔\(\frac{x+2}{2002}\)+\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)+\(\frac{x+201}{1803}\)+3=0
⇔\(\frac{x+2}{2002}\)+1+\(\frac{x+5}{1999}\)+1+\(\frac{x+201}{1803}\)+1=0
⇔\(\frac{x+2004}{2002}\)+\(\frac{x+2004}{1999}\)+\(\frac{x+2004}{1803}\)=0
⇔(x+2004)(\(\frac{1}{2002}\)+\(\frac{1}{1999}\)+\(\frac{1}{1803}\))=0
Mà (\(\frac{1}{2002}\)+\(\frac{1}{1999}\)+\(\frac{1}{1803}\))≠0
⇒x+2004=0
⇔x=-2004
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là:S={-2004}
B. \(\frac{x+4}{2015}+1+\frac{x+3}{2016}+1=\frac{x+2}{2017}+1+\frac{x+1}{2018}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{x+2019}{2015}+\frac{x+2019}{2016}=\frac{x+2019}{2017}+\frac{x+2019}{2018}\)
<=>(x+2019).(\(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}>0\)
Vì (\(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}>0\)
=> x+2019>0
=>x>-2019
d, 2x2-5x-3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x2-6x+x-3= 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x2-6x) +(x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-3) + (x-3) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3) (2x+1) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S =\(\left\{3;\frac{-1}{2}\right\}\)
Giải các pt sau:
a) (x+4)(2x-3)=0
TH1: x+4=0 => x=-4
TH2 : 2x-3=0 => 2x=3 =>x=3/2
\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{2015}-1+\frac{x-4}{2016}-1=\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-3}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
\(\frac{x-5}{2015}+\frac{x-4}{2016}=\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-2}{2018}\)
\(< =>\frac{x-5}{2015}-1+\frac{x-4}{2016}-1=\frac{x-3}{2017}-1+\frac{x-2}{2018}-1\)
\(< =>\frac{x-5-2015}{2015}+\frac{x-4-2016}{2016}=\frac{x-3-2017}{2017}+\frac{x-2-2018}{2018}\)
\(< =>\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}=\frac{x-2020}{2017}+\frac{x-2020}{2018}\)
\(< =>\frac{x-2020}{2015}+\frac{x-2020}{2016}-\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2018}=0\)
\(< =>\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Do \(\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(< =>x-2020=0< =>x=2020\)
\(\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}\right)=\left(x-23\right)\left(\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\right)\text{ nhận thấy:}\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{25}>\frac{1}{26}+\frac{1}{27}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-23=0\Leftrightarrow x=23\)
\(\frac{x+1}{2004}+\frac{x+2}{2003}=\frac{x+3}{2002}+\frac{x+4}{2001}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1}{2004}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2003}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+3}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+4}{2001}+1\right)\)
\(\frac{x+2005}{2004}+\frac{x+2005}{2003}=\frac{x+2005}{2002}+\frac{x+2005}{2001}\text{dạng giống câu a rồi nha}\)
\(\frac{201-x}{99}+\frac{203-x}{97}+\frac{205-x}{95}+3=\left(\frac{201-x}{99}+1\right)+\left(\frac{203-x}{97}+1\right)+\left(\frac{205-x}{95}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{300-x}{99}+\frac{300-x}{97}+\frac{300-x}{95}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(300-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{97}+\frac{1}{95}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow300-x=0\)
Vậy: x=300
a)\(2+\frac{3}{x-5}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-5}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3=-x+5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Bài 3 :
Ta có : \(A=x^2+x+2012\)
=> \(A=x^2+x+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
=> \(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\)
- Ta thấy : \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{8047}{4}\ge\frac{8047}{4}\forall x\)
- Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)
<=> \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy MinA = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) <=> x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\) .
Bài 1 :
a, Ta có : \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4+5x\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\4+5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=2\\5x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=-\frac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(\frac{2}{3}\), x = \(-\frac{4}{5}\) .
b,- ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne1\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(x\ne\pm1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x+1}=\frac{3-x^2}{1-x^2}\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x^2-1}-\frac{4\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-3}{x^2-1}\)
=> \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)=x^2-3\)
=> \(x^2+2x+1-4x+4=x^2-3\)
=> \(-2x=-3-5\)
=> \(x=4\left(TM\right)\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = 4 .
c, Ta có : \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}-\frac{2-10x}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+1+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+1=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+1+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+1\)
=> \(\frac{10x+3}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2009}+\frac{10x-1}{2013}+\frac{2013}{2013}=\frac{10x+1}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2011}+\frac{10x-2}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}=\frac{10x+2012}{2011}+\frac{10x+2012}{2014}\)
=> \(\frac{10x+2012}{2009}+\frac{10x+2012}{2013}-\frac{10x+2012}{2011}-\frac{10x+2012}{2014}=0\)
=> \(\left(10x+2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
=> \(10x+2012=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{2012}{10}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là x = \(-\frac{2012}{10}\) .
Bài 3:
Giải:
Ta có : A = x2 + x + 2012
= x2 + 2.\(\frac{1}{2}\).x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) + \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
= (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ≥ \(\frac{8047}{4}\)
⇒ Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) ⇔ (x + \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0 ⇔ x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy Amin = \(\frac{8047}{4}\) tại x = \(-\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt@@
a) \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-2}{2017}+1-\frac{x}{2018}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018
b)\(\frac{x-19}{1999}+\frac{x-23}{1995}+\frac{x+82}{700}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1995}+-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{1999}+\frac{x-2018}{1995}+\frac{x-2018}{700}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)
Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018
c) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)