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a) x2 + 10x + 25 - 4x2 - 20x = 0

<=> 3x2 + 10x - 25 = 0

<=> (x + 5)(3x - 5) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-5;\frac{5}{3}\right\}\)

b. (4x - 5)2 - 2(4x - 5)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> (4x - 5)[(4x - 5) - 2(4x + 5)] = 0

<=> (4x - 5)(4x - 5 - 8x - 10) = 0

<=> (4x - 5)(-4x - 15) = 0 <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-\frac{15}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy S = \(\left\{-\frac{15}{4};\frac{5}{4}\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2019

10.

\((x^2-2x-3)(x^2+10x+21)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)(x+3)(x+7)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow [(x-3)(x+7)][(x+1)(x+3)]=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2+4x-21)(x^2+4x+3)=25\)

Đặt \(x^2+4x-21=a\) thì pt trở thành:

\(a(a+24)=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+24a-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (a-1)(a+25)=0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} a=1\\ a=-25\end{matrix}\right.\)

Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-22=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=26\Rightarrow x+2=\pm \sqrt{26}\Rightarrow x=-2\pm \sqrt{26}\) (t/m)

Nếu \(a=x^2+4x-21=-25\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x+2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-2\) (t/m)

Vậy \(x\in \left\{-2\pm \sqrt{26}; -2\right\}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
27 tháng 2 2019

11.

\(x^4-4x^3+10x^2+37x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^4-4x^3+4x^2)+6x^2+37x-14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-(6x^3+12x^2)+(22x^2+44x)-(7x+14)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3(x+2)-6x^2(x+2)+22x(x+2)-7(x+2)=0\)

\((x+2)(x^3-6x^2+22x-7)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+2=0\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x^3-6x^2+22x-7=0(*)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đối với pt $(*)$ (ta sử dụng pp Cardano)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3-6x^2+12x-8)+10x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^3+10(x-2)+21=0\)

Đặt \(x-2=a-\frac{10}{3a}\) thì PT trở thành:

\((a-\frac{10}{3a})^3+10(a-\frac{10}{3a})+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-\frac{1000}{27a^3}+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 27a^6+576a^3-1000=0\). Đặt \(a^3=t\) thì:

\(27t^2+576t-1000=0\)

\(\Rightarrow 27(t^2+\frac{64}{3}t+\frac{32^2}{3^2})=4072\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 27(t+\frac{32}{3})^2=4072\Rightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt[3]{\pm \sqrt{\frac{4072}{27}}-\frac{32}{3}}\)

\(x=2+a-\frac{10}{3a}\) với giá trị $a$ như trên.

P/s: Bài này mình thấy có vẻ không phù hợp với lớp 8.

18 tháng 4 2017

a, (2x-5)2-(x+2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x-2\right)\left(2x-5+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=0\\3x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)

b, \(\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+x^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(4x-1+x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\5x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

18 tháng 4 2017

dễ thế này cũng phải đưa lên

3 tháng 7 2016

a, 2(x+5)=x2+5x

=> 2x+10=x2+5x

=> 0=x2+5x-2x-10

=> x2+3x-10=0

=> x2+5x-2x-10=0

=> x(x+5)-2(x+5)=0

=> (x-2)(x+5)=0

=> x-2 =0 hoặc x+5 =0

=> x=2 hoặc x=-5

b, 4x2-25=(2x-5)(2x+7)

=> (2x)2-52=(2x-5)(2x+7)

=> (2x-5)(2x+5) - (2x-5)(2x+7)=0

=> (2x-5)(2x+5-2x-7)=0

=> (2x-5)(-2)=0

=> 2x-5=0

=> 2x=5

=> x =2,5

c, x3+x=0

=>x(x2+1)=0

=> x=0 hoặc x2+1=0

Mà x2+1 >= 1 nên x=0

d, Hình như là thiếu đề

3 tháng 7 2016

a,=2x+10=x2+5x

   =-x2-2x-5x+10=0

   =-x2-7x+10=0

   Delta=(-7)2-4.-1.10=89

x1=7+căn89/2      x2=7-căn 89/2

CÁC CÂU KHÁC TỰ GIẢI NHA bạn

12 tháng 10 2020

a) 2x (x-5) -(x2-10x +25)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x(x-5)-(x-5)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(2x-x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-5)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) x2 - 9 +3x(x+3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x2 - 9) +3x(x+3) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-3)(x+3)+3x(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(x-3+3x)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+3)(4x-3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\4x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\4x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) x3 - 16x = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-16)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x-4)(x+4)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) (2x+3)(x-2) - (x2 -4x+4) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+3)(x-2) -(x-2)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(2x+3-x+2)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-2)(x+5)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) 9x2 -(x2 -2x +1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x)2-(x-1)2=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3x-x+1)(3x+x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2x+1)(4x-1)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

f)x3-4x2 -9x +36 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x3-9x)-(4x2-36)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x(x2-9)-4(x2-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x2-9)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

g) 3x - 6 = (x-1).(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)3(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-1=3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4

i) (x-2).(x+2) +(2x+1)2 =-5x.(x-3) =5 (?? đề sao vậy ??)

k) x2 -1 = (x-1).(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)(2x+3)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1=2x+3

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x-2x=3-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\)-x=2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2

l) (2x-1)2 +(x+3).(x-3) -5x(x-2)=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x2-4x+1+x2-9-5x2+10x=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x-8=6

\(\Leftrightarrow\)6x=14

\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=\(\frac{7}{3}\)

6 tháng 10 2020

a) \(4x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\4x^2=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

c) \(4x\left(x+3\right)-x^2+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

6 tháng 10 2020

e) \(16x^2-25=\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(4x+5\right)-\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{4}\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

f) \(\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)^2=\frac{64}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{8}{3}\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{37}{15}\\x=-\frac{43}{15}\end{cases}}\)

g) \(9\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+6=x+3\\3x+6=-x-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=-3\\4x=-9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\)

6 tháng 10 2020

a) 4x3 - 9x = 0

<=> x( 4x2 - 9 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc 2x - 3 = 0 hoặc 2x + 3 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = ±3/2

b) 3x( x - 2 ) - 5x + 10 = 0

<=> 3x( x - 2 ) - 5( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 2 )( 3x - 5 ) = 0

<=> x - 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 5 = 0

<=> x = 2 hoặc x = 5/3

c) 4x( x + 3 ) - x2 + 9 = 0

<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x2 - 9 ) = 0

<=> 4x( x + 3 ) - ( x - 3 )( x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )[ 4x - ( x - 3 ) ] = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( 4x - x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( 3x + 3 ) = 0

<=> x + 3 = 0 hoặc 3x + 3 = 0

<=> x = -3 hoặc x= -1

d) ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) = ( x - 4 )( 5 - x )

<=> ( 2x + 5 )( x - 4 ) - ( x - 4 )( 5 - x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )[ ( 2x + 5 ) - ( 5 - x ) ] = 0

<=> ( x - 4 )( 2x + 5 - 5 + x ) = 0

<=> ( x - 4 ).3x = 0

<=> x - 4 = 0 hoặc 3x = 0

<=> x = 4 hoặc x = 0

e) 16x2 - 25 = ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 )

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 ) - ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )[ ( 4x + 5 ) - ( 2x + 1 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 4x + 5 - 2x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 4x - 5 )( 2x + 4 ) = 0

<=> 4x - 5 = 0 hoặc 2x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 5/4 hoặc x = -2

f) ( x + 1/5 )2 = 64/9

<=> ( x + 1/5 )2 = ( ±8/3 )2

<=> x + 1/5 = 8/3 hoặc x + 1/5 = -8/3

<=> x = 37/15 hoặc x = -43/15

g) 9( x + 2 )2 = ( x + 3 )2

<=> 32( x + 2 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0

<=> [ 3( x + 2 ) ]2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0

<=> ( 3x + 6 )2 - ( x + 3 )2 = 0

<=> [ ( 3x + 6 ) - ( x + 3 ) ][ ( 3x + 6 ) + ( x + 3 ) ] = 0

<=> ( 3x + 6 - x - 3 )( 3x + 6 + x + 3 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x + 3 )( 4x + 9 ) = 0

<=> 2x + 3 = 0 hoặc 4x + 9 = 0

<=> x = -3/2 hoặc x = -9/4

8 tháng 12 2018

a.(2x - 5)(3x + 4) - x(6x - 5) = 4

⇔ 6x2 +8x -15x-20-6x2+5x=4

⇔-2x=24

⇔ x=-12

vậy x=12

b.(x - 2)2 + x(x - 2) = 0

⇔(x-2)(x-2+x)=0

⇔(x-2) (2x-2)=0

⇔ (x-2)2(x-2)=0

⇔(x-2)2.2=0

⇔(x-2)2=0

⇔x-2=0

⇔x=2

vậy x=2

c.(x3 + 4x2 - x - 4) : (x + 4) = 0

⇔[(x3+4x2)-(x+4)] :(x+4)=0

⇔ [x2(x+4)-(x+4)] :(x+4)=0

⇔ (x+4)(x2-1):(x+4)=0

⇔(x-1)(x+1)=0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)