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a. 5-(x-6)=4(3-2x)
<=>5-x+6 = 12-8x
<=>-x+8x =-5-6+12
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\frac{1}{7}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S= ( \(\frac{1}{7}\))
c.7 -(2x+4) =-(x+4)
<=> 7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>-2x+x= -7+4-4
<=> -x = -7
<=> x=7
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là S=(7)
Ví dụ cho bạn một bài, còn lại tương tự.
a)Ta có: \(3x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+3\)
\(=3x^2\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{71}{12}\left(x-\frac{30}{71}\right)^2+\frac{138}{71}>0\)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
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Câu 3:
1)
a) Ta có: 3x−2=2x−33x−2=2x−3
⇔3x−2−2x+3=0⇔3x−2−2x+3=0
⇔x+1=0⇔x+1=0
hay x=-1
Vậy: x=-1
b) Ta có: 3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y3−4y+24+6y=y+27+3y
⇔27+2y=27+4y⇔27+2y=27+4y
⇔27+2y−27−4y=0⇔27+2y−27−4y=0
⇔−2y=0⇔−2y=0
hay y=0
Vậy: y=0
c) Ta có: 7−2x=22−3x7−2x=22−3x
⇔7−2x−22+3x=0⇔7−2x−22+3x=0
⇔−15+x=0⇔−15+x=0
hay x=15
Vậy: x=15
d) Ta có: 8x−3=5x+128x−3=5x+12
⇔8x−3−5x−12=0⇔8x−3−5x−12=0
⇔3x−15=0⇔3x−15=0
⇔3(x−5)=0⇔3(x−5)=0
Vì 3≠0
nên x-5=0
hay x=5
Vậy: x=5
a) 3x - 2 = 2x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 2 - 2x + 3 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 1 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = -1
b) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y = y + 27 + 3y
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3 - 4y + 24 + 6y - y - 27 - 3y = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2y = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) y = 0
c)7 - 2x = 22 - 3x
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 7 - 2x - 22 + 3x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) -15 + x = 0
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 15
d) 8x - 3 = 5x + 12
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 8x - 3 - 5x - 12 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x -15 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 15
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 5
e) x - 12 + 4x = 25 + 2x - 1
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 12 + 4x - 25 - 2x + 1 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x - 36 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 36
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 12
f ) x + 2x + 3x - 19 = 3x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x + 2x + 3x - 19 - 3x - 5 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3x - 24 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 3x = 24
\(\Rightarrow\) x = 8
g) 11+ 8x - 3 = 5x - 3 +x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x + 8 = 6x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow\)8x - 6x = -3 - 8
\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x = -11
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(-\frac{11}{2}\)
h) 4 - 2x +15 = 9x + 4 -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)19 - 2x = 7x + 4
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-2x - 7x = 4 - 19
\(\Leftrightarrow\)-9x = -15
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{15}{9}\) = \(\frac{5}{3}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(A=3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x^2-9\right)-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-x^2-2x-1+2x^2-18-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=4x^2-8x-16-5+20x-4x^2-12x-9\)
\(=-30\)
b: \(B=5x\left(x^2-49\right)-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
\(=5x^3-245x-4x^3+4x^2-x-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
\(=-175\)
d: \(D=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11\left(x^2-4\right)-48+32x\)
\(=-11x^2-32x+3-48+32x+11x^2-44\)
=-89
a: Đặt \(C=3\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5-20x\right)\)
\(D=5x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
Do đó: A=C+D
\(C=3\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(5-20x\right)\)
\(=3x^2-6x+3-x^2-2x-1+2x^2-18-\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-5+20x\)
\(=4x^2-8x-16-4x^2-12x-9-5+20x\)
\(=-30\)
\(D=5x\left(x-7\right)\left(x+7\right)-x\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x^3+4x^2-246x\right)-175\)
\(=5x\left(x^2-49\right)-x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
\(=5x^3-245x-4x^3+4x^2-x-x^3-4x^2+246x-175\)
=-175
A=C+D=-30-175=-205
b: Đặt \(E=-2x\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(4x+1\right)^2+2\left(x^3+8x^2+3x-2\right)-\left(5-x\right)\)
\(F=\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(6x+1\right)^2+11\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16\left(3-2x\right)\)
Do đó: B=E+F
\(E=-2x\left(3x+2\right)^2+\left(4x+1\right)^2+2\left(x^3+8x^2+3x-2\right)-\left(5-x\right)\)
\(=-2x\left(9x^2+12x+4\right)+16x^2+8x+1+2x^3+16x^2+6x-4-5+x\)
\(=-18x^3-24x^2-8x+32x^2+14x+1-5+x\)
\(=-18x^3+8x^2+7x-4\)
\(F=\left(5x-2\right)^2-\left(6x+1\right)^2+11\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-16\left(3-2x\right)\)
\(=25x^2-20x+4-36x^2-12x-1+11x^2-44-48+32x\)
\(=-95\)
\(B=-18x^3+8x^2+7x-99\)
a, ( 8x + 5 )( 4x + 3 )( 2x + 1 ) = 9
<=> ( 8x + 5 )[ 2( 4x+3)] [ 4 ( 2x+1 )] = 9* 2 * 4
<=> (8x+5)(8x+6)(8x+4) = 72
Đặt 8x+5 = y ta có phương trình tương đương :
y ( y -1 ) ( y+1) = 72
......................
b, Tương tự phần a nhé
c, x^3 + 5x^2 + 5x + 2=0
<=> x^3 + 1 + 5x^2 + 5x + 1 = 0
<=> (x+1)(x^2 - x +1) + 5x ( x+1 ) + 1 =0
<=> (x+1 ) ( x^2+4x + 1) + 1 = 0