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\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2010}\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2013}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2011}+\dfrac{x+2013}{2010}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2014}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2015}-\dfrac{x+2013}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2013=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\< =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}-\dfrac{1}{x+4}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ < =>\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{18}\\ quyđồngmẫuvàkhửmẫu\\ x^{2^{ }}+6x-27=0\\ giảipttìmđược:x=3;x=-9\)
a) \(\frac{x-2015}{1}+\frac{x-2014}{2}+\frac{x-2013}{3}+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}+\frac{x}{2016}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2015}{1}-1+\frac{x-2014}{2}-1+...+\frac{x-1}{2015}-1+\frac{x}{2016}-1=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{1}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{3}+...+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2015}+\frac{\left(x-2016\right).1}{2016}=-2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2016\right)\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=-2016\)
tới đây mình chịu. mình nghĩ là phương trình bạn cho là bằng 2016 chứ, như thế giải mới được, còn như này thì mình bó tay
b)
\(\frac{1}{x^2+3x+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+5x+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}+\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+6}=\frac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)}=\frac{4}{32}\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+6\right)=32\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+12-32=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x+10=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-10\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là S={-10;2}
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2014}+\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}+\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{2014}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\) (1)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2018}>0\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(x-2014=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)
=>x+2013=0
hay x=-2013
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2012}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{2011}+1+\dfrac{x+3}{2010}+1=\dfrac{x-1}{2014}+1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+1+\dfrac{x-3}{2016}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2013\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2022}+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{2}{2010}-\dfrac{1}{2014}-\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
\(a,\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=-3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x+2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x+2016}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x+2015}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b,\(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{2x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{11x-3}{2}}{5}-\dfrac{5x-5}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-\dfrac{10x-10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3-10x+10}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{x+7}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10\left(2x+4\right)=75\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x+40=75x+525\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x-75x=525-40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-55x=485\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1+x}{2017}+1+\dfrac{2+x}{2016}+1+\dfrac{3+x}{2015}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2018}{2017}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2016}+\dfrac{x+2018}{2015}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2018\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2017}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2018=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2018\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-\dfrac{3x-4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{5x-\dfrac{3-x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{5x-3x+4}{5}}{15}=\dfrac{\dfrac{10x-3+x}{2}}{5}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{75}=\dfrac{11x-3}{10}-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+8}{150}=\dfrac{165x-45}{150}-\dfrac{150x-150}{150}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+8=165x-45-150x+150\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-165x+150x=-45+150-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=97\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{97}{11}\)
\(S=\left\{-\dfrac{97}{11}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2012}-1+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2014}-1+\dfrac{x+3}{2015}+\dfrac{x+4}{2016}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2012}{2012}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2013}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2014}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2012}{2016}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-12\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)
<=>\(\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)
<=>\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
vì 1/2015+1/2016-1/2017-1/2018 khác 0
=>x-2014=0<=>x=2014
vậy.....................
chúc bạn học totts ^^
\(\dfrac{x+1}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x+2}{2016}-1=\dfrac{x+3}{x017}-1+\dfrac{x+4}{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-2015}{2015}+\dfrac{x+2-2016}{2016}=\dfrac{x+3-2017}{2017}+\dfrac{x+4-2018}{2018}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}=\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2014}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2014}{2016}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2017}-\dfrac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)
Vì: \(\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}-\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2014\)
Vậy........
* Với a, b, c > 0 ta có:
\(A=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{c}{d+a}+\frac{d}{a+b}\)\(=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{c}{d+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b}\right)\)
\(=\)\(\frac{a\left(a+d\right)+c\left(b+c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(d+a\right)}+\frac{b\left(a+b\right)+d\left(c+d\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+d\right)}\)\(\ge\frac{a^2+c^2+ad+bc}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}+\frac{b^2+d^2+ab+cd}{\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)\(=\frac{4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ad+bc+ab+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) (Theo bất đẳng thức \(xy\le\frac{1}{4}\left(x+y\right)\))
Mặt khác:
\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+ab+ad+bc+cd\right)-\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-2ac-2ad=\left(a-c\right)^2+\left(b-d\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=c\\b=d\end{matrix}\right.\)
* Áp dụng: \(\frac{2016}{x+y}+\frac{x}{y+2016}+\frac{y}{4031}+\frac{2015}{x+2016}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2015\), \(y=2016\)
\(\dfrac{2016}{x+y}+\dfrac{x}{y+2015}+\dfrac{y}{4031}+\dfrac{2105}{x+2016}=2\)
\(\dfrac{x-1}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}+...+\dfrac{x-2016}{1}=2016\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{2016}-1+\dfrac{x-2}{2015}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{2014}-1+...+\dfrac{x-2016}{1}-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-2017}{2016}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2015}+\dfrac{x-2017}{2014}+...+\dfrac{x-2017}{1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+...+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2017=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+...+1\ne0\))
\(\Rightarrow x=2017\)
Phương trình =2016. Mình quên ghi