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26 tháng 3 2022

\(\dfrac{180}{x-4}-\dfrac{180}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2x\cdot180}{2x\left(x-4\right)}-\dfrac{2\cdot180\cdot\left(x-4\right)}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{360x-360x+1440-x^2+4x}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{-x^2+4x+1440}{2x\left(x-4\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+4x+1440=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+40x-36x+1440=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\cdot\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(-36\right)\cdot\left(x-40\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-40\right)\cdot\left(x-36\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-40=0\\x+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(x-40=0\)

  \(x=0+40\)

 \(x=40\)

\(x+36=0\)

   \(x=0-36\)

   \(x=-36\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

26 tháng 3 2022

\(180\left(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x-4}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{360}\left(đk:x\ne0,4\right)\)

\(\dfrac{x-x+4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)

\(\dfrac{4}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{360}\)

\(x^2-4x=1440\)

\(x^2-4x+4=1444\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^2=1444=38^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=38\\x-2=-38\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=40\\x=-36\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{3}-\dfrac{1-x}{2}\ge1-\dfrac{x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+4-6+6x\ge12-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow14x+3x\ge12+2=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{14}{17}\)

e: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}-\dfrac{2-x}{3}< \dfrac{2x-3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+12+4x-8< 6x-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x< -9+8-12=-13\)

hay \(x< -\dfrac{13}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-y}+3\sqrt{y+1}=12\\\dfrac{1}{x-y}-3\sqrt{y+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3\sqrt{y+1}=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\y+1=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(4;3\right)\)

4 tháng 3 2022

Anh/Chị giải chi tiết ra giúp em đc ko ạ. Em ko hiếu lắm ạ

22 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)

vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)

b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)

giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)

vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)

27 tháng 12 2018

c) ĐK: x\(\ne3,x\ne-2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=x+2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\x=3\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={1}

d) ĐK: \(x\ne2,x\ne-4\)

\(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x+4}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{8x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(ktm\right)\\x=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

24 tháng 9 2018

a) \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{180}+\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+5=\dfrac{1}{4}.6\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+5=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}+5=\dfrac{10+\sqrt{5}}{2}\)b) \(3\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}=0\)

22 tháng 6 2017

a) \(\dfrac{12}{x-1}-\dfrac{8}{x+1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{12x+12-8x+8}{x^2-1}=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4x+20}{x^2-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-1=4x+20\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x-21=0\)

giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=7;x_2=-3\)

vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=7;x=-3\)

b) \(\dfrac{16}{x-3}+\dfrac{30}{1-x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16\left(1-x\right)+30\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{16-16x+30x-90}{x-x^2-3+3x}=3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{14x-74}{-x^2+4x-3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3\left(-x^2+4x-3\right)=14x-74\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(-3x^2+12x-9=14x-74\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(3x^2-2x-65=0\)

giải pt ta có 2 nghiệm : \(x_1=5;x_2=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)

vậy phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(x=5;x=\dfrac{-13}{3}\)

6 tháng 3 2021

dễ quá b ơi

6 tháng 3 2021

giải đi