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Bài 1:
1.Đặt \(A=x^2+y^2-3x+2y+3\)
\(=x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}+y^2+2y+1+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}+2\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall y\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge0-\frac{1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Hay \(A\ge\frac{-1}{4};\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
VẬY MIN A=\(\frac{-1}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
đặt \(\left(x^2+x\right)=t\) ta có
\(t^2+4t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+6t-2t-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-2=0\\t+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=2\\t=-6\end{cases}}\)
khi đó giả lại biến \(\left(x^2+x\right)\) rồi làm như bình thường
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{12}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
\(\frac{x+3}{x-3}-\frac{x-3}{x+3}=\frac{12}{x^2-9}.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{x^2-9}-\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x^2-9}=\frac{12}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1. \(x\left(y-4\right)=35-5\left(y-4\right)\) với y= 4 không phải nghiệm y khác 4
\(x=\frac{35}{y-4}-1\)
y=4+35/n
x=n-1
\(\hept{\begin{cases}n=\left\{-7,-5,-1,1,5,7\right\}\\y=\left\{-1,-3,-31,39,11,9\right\}\\x=n-1=\left\{-8,-6,-2,0,4,6\right\}\end{cases}}\)
2.x^2+x+6=y^2
4x^2+4x+1=4y^2-23
(2x+1)^2=4y^2-23
=>4y^2-23=t^2
(2y)^2-t^2=23
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=+-6\\t=+-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=11\\2x+1=-11\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)