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a) \(\left(xy+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xy+1=5\\xy+1=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}xy=4\\xy=-6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{y}\\x=-\frac{6}{y}\end{cases}}\)
+ Nếu: \(x=\frac{4}{y}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{4}{y}+y\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8+\frac{16}{y^2}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{y^4+16}{y^2}=41\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-41y^2+16=0\) => y vô tỉ (loại)
+ Nếu: \(x=-\frac{6}{y}\Rightarrow\left(y-\frac{6}{y}\right)^2=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+\frac{36}{y^2}=49+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^4-61y^2+36=0\) => y vô tỉ (loại)
=> hpt vô nghiệm
b) tương tự
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\)
↔\(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy.1+1+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)-25=0\)
↔\(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)+\left(1+xy\right)^2-25=0\)
↔\(\left(x+y+1+xy+5\right)\left(x+y+1+xy-5\right)=0\)→\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+y+xy=-6\\x+y+xy=4\end{array}\right.\)
Nếu x+y+xy=-6→(x+1)(y+1)=-5(vì x,yϵ z nên x+1,y+1ϵ z)
ta có bảng:
x+1 1 5 -1 -5
y+1 -5 -1 5 1
x 0 4 -2 -6
y -6 -2 4 0
→(x,y)ϵ\(\left\{\left(0;-6\right),\left(4;-2\right)...\right\}\)
Th còn lại giải tương tự
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+4xy+2\left(x+y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)xy=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2y^2+2xy+1\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(xy+1\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+xy+1\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=\pm5\)
Dễ nhé tự lm tiếp
(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)=25(1+x2)(1+y2)+4xy+2(x+y)(1+xy)=25
↔x2+2xy+y2+x2y2+2xy.1+1+2(x+y)(1+xy)−25=0x2+2xy+y2+x2y2+2xy.1+1+2(x+y)(1+xy)−25=0
↔(x+y)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)+(1+xy)2−25=0(x+y)2+2(x+y)(1+xy)+(1+xy)2−25=0
↔(x+y+1+xy+5)(x+y+1+xy−5)=0(x+y+1+xy+5)(x+y+1+xy−5)=0→[x+y+xy=−6x+y+xy=4[x+y+xy=−6x+y+xy=4
Nếu x+y+xy=-6→(x+1)(y+1)=-5(vì x,yϵ z nên x+1,y+1ϵ z)
ta có bảng:
x+1 1 5 -1 -5
y+1 -5 -1 5 1
x 0 4 -2 -6
y -6 -2 4 0
→(x,y)ϵ{(0;−6),(4;−2)...}
\(\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2+4xy\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2y^2+2xy.1+1+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)\left(1+xy\right)+\left(1+xy\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+y+1+xy+5\right)\left(x+y+1+xy-5\right)=0\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+xy=-6\\x+y+xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
nếu \(x+y+xy=-6\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-5\)
( vì \(x,y\in Z\) nên \(x+1;y+1\in Z\) )
ta lập bảng :
\(\Rightarrow\) \(x;y\in\left\{\left(0,6\right);\left(4,-2\right);\left(-2,4\right);\left(-6,0\right)\right\}\)