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Bài 1:
1.
\((x^2-6x)^2-2(x-3)^2+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x)^2-2(x^2-6x+9)+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x^2-6x)^2-2(x^2-6x)-16=0\)
Đặt $x^2-6x=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2-2a-16=0$
$\Leftrightarrow a=1\pm \sqrt{17}$
Nếu $a=1+\sqrt{17}$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x=1+\sqrt{17}$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)^2=10+\sqrt{17}$
$\Rightarrow x=3\pm \sqrt{10+\sqrt{17}}$
Nếu $a=1-\sqrt{17}$
$\Rightarrow x=3\pm \sqrt{10-\sqrt{17}}$
Vậy.........
2.
$x^4-2x^3+x=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-2)+(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x^3+1)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x+1)(x^2-x+1)=0$
Thấy rằng $x^2-x+1=(x-\frac{1}{2})^2+\frac{3}{4}>0$ nên $(x-2)(x+1)=0$
$\Rightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=-1$
Vậy.......
Bài 2:
1.
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 1$. Ta có:
\(x^2+(\frac{x}{x-1})^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+(\frac{x}{x-1})^2+\frac{2x^2}{x-1}=8+\frac{2x^2}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x+\frac{x}{x-1})^2=8+\frac{2x^2}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x^2}{x-1})^2=8+\frac{2x^2}{x-1}\)
Đặt $\frac{x^2}{x-1}=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$a^2=8+2a$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-4)(a+2)=0$
Nếu $a=4\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x-1}=4$
$\Rightarrow x^2-4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow (x-2)^2=0\Rightarrow x=2$ (tm)
Nếu $a=-2\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^2}{x-1}=-2$
$x^2+2x-2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\pm \sqrt{3}$ (tm)
Vậy........
2. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 2$
$(\frac{x-1}{x})^2+(\frac{x-1}{x-2})^2=\frac{40}{49}$
$\Leftrightarrow (\frac{x-1}{x}+\frac{x-1}{x-2})^2-\frac{2(x-1)^2}{x(x-2)}=\frac{40}{49}$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\left[\frac{(x-1)^2}{x(x-2)}\right]^2-\frac{2(x-1)^2}{x(x-2)}=\frac{40}{49}$
Đặt $\frac{(x-1)^2}{x(x-2)}=a$ thì pt trở thành:
$4a^2-2a=\frac{40}{49}$
$\Rightarrow 2a^2-a-\frac{20}{49}=0$
$\Rightarrow a=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{209}}{28}$
$\Leftrightarrow 1+\frac{1}{x(x-2)}=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{209}}{28}$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{x(x-2)}=\frac{-21\pm \sqrt{209}}{28}$
$\Rightarrow x(x-2)=\frac{28}{-21\pm \sqrt{209}}$
$\Rightarrow (x-1)^2=\frac{7\pm \sqrt{209}}{-21\pm \sqrt{209}}$.
Dễ thấy $\frac{7+\sqrt{209}}{-21+\sqrt{209}}< 0$ nên vô lý
Do đó $(x-1)^2=\frac{7-\sqrt{209}}{-21-\sqrt{209}}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm \sqrt{\frac{7-\sqrt{209}}{-21-\sqrt{209}}}$
Vậy........
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
⇔\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
⇔\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8+9x^2-1-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^3+3x^2+12x-9-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=0\)
⇔\(9x-10=0\)
hay 9x=10
⇔\(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{10}{9}\)
c) \(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}=\frac{x+7}{5}\)
⇔\(\frac{2x-1}{5}-\frac{x-2}{3}-\frac{x+7}{5}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{3\left(2x-1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-2\right)}{15}-\frac{3\left(x+7\right)}{15}=0\)
⇔\(3\left(2x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+7\right)=0\)
⇔\(6x-3-5x+10-3x-21=0\)
⇔\(-2x-14=0\)
⇔\(-2x=14\)
hay x=-7
Vậy: x=-7
d) \(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}=\frac{13x+4}{21}\)
⇔\(\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{7}+\frac{x-5}{3}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{6\left(x-3\right)}{21}+\frac{7\left(x-5\right)}{21}-\frac{13x+4}{21}=0\)
⇔\(6x-18+7x-35-13x-4=0\)
⇔\(-21\ne0\)
Vậy: x∈∅
e) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}-\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}=0\)
⇔\(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{3\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{12}-\frac{4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{12}=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(3x+12\right)\left(2-x\right)-\left(4x+40\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-\left(24-6x-3x^2\right)-\left(4x^2+32x-80\right)=0\)
⇔\(x^2+14x+40-24+6x+3x^2-4x^2-32x+80=0\)
⇔\(-12x+96=0\)
⇔\(-12x=-96\)
hay x=8
Vậy: x=8
\(x^3-6x^2+5x+12>0\\ < =>\left(x^3-5x-x+5x\right)+12>0\\ < =>\left[\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(5x-5x\right)\right]+12>0\\ < =>x^2+12>0\\ < =>x^2>-12\\ =>x\in R\\ BPTcóvôsốnghiem\)
Bài 5 :
a, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(\frac{3\left(2x+1\right)^2}{15}-\frac{5\left(x-1\right)^2}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
=> \(3\left(2x+1\right)^2-5\left(x-1\right)^2=7x^2-14x-5\)
=> \(12x^2+12x+3-5x^2+10x-5-7x^2+14x+5=0\)
=> \(36x+3=0\)
=> \(x=-\frac{1}{12}\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{12}\right\}\)
b, Ta có : \(\frac{7x-1}{6}+2x=\frac{16-x}{5}\)
=> \(\frac{5\left(7x-1\right)}{30}+\frac{60x}{30}=\frac{6\left(16-x\right)}{30}\)
=> \(5\left(7x-1\right)+60x=6\left(16-x\right)\)
=> \(35x-5+60x-96+6x=0\)
=> \(101x-101=0\)
=> \(x=1\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tạp nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1\right\}\)
c, Ta có : \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x-4\right)^2}{6}=0\)
=> \(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2}{24}-\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{24}+\frac{4\left(x-4\right)^2}{24}=0\)
=> \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
=> \(8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=0\)
=> \(8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2-32x+64=0\)
=> \(-64x+123=0\)
=> \(x=\frac{123}{64}\)
Vậy phương trình có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{\frac{123}{64}\right\}\)
) \(\dfrac{x^3+8y^3}{2y+x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+\left(2y\right)^3}{x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2+x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]}{x+2y}\)
\(=x^2+2xy+4y^2\)
b) \(\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{a}{a-4}\) MTC: \(2\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}+\dfrac{2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1+2a}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-1}{2\left(a-4\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3}{2x+2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^3}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\)
d) \(\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(7-x\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2.x.5+5^2\right)+\left(7x+14-x^2-2x\right)\)
\(=x^2-10x+25+7x+14-x^2-2x\)
\(=39-5x\)
e) \(\dfrac{3x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2x+1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2x+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x+1}{x-2}\)
h) \(\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}-\dfrac{3x+6}{4-9x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{9x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3x-2}-\dfrac{1}{3x+2}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x+6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+10}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)
a) x vô nghiệm
b)<=>(x2-3x+3)(x2-2x+3)-2x2=(x-3)(x-1)(x2-x+3)
=>(x-3)(x-1)(x2-x+3)=0
TH1:x-3=0
=>X=3
TH2:x-1=0
=>x=1
TH3:x2-x+3=0
<=>(-1)2-4(1.3)=-11
vì -11<0
=>x=1 hoặc 3
bạn tự tiếp làm đi dễ mà