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Ta có : (a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + ab + bc + ca
132 = 85 + ab + bc + ca
ab + bc + ca = 169 - 85 = 84
(a+b+c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab +bc +ac)
ab+bc+ac = 84/2 =42
1/ \(a+b+c=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=\frac{121-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2}=\frac{121-87}{2}=17\)
2/ \(a^3+b^3+a^2c+b^2c-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+c\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
3/ \(x^4+3x^3y+3xy^3+y^4\)
\(=\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)^2-2x^2y^2+3xy\left(\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right)\)
\(=\left(9^2-2.4\right)^2-2.4^2+3.4.\left(9^2-2.4\right)=6173\)
bạn alibaba nguyễn có thể làm lại giúp mình được không ?
\(a+b+c=13\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=13^2=169\)
\(\Rightarrow85+2ab+2ac+2bc=169\Rightarrow2ab+2ac+2bc=169-85=84\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=42\)
Ta có
\(a+b+c=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=36\)
Mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\)
Khi đó ta có
\(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2ab+2bc+2ca=24\\2a^2+2b^2+2c^2=24\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{6}{3}=2\) ( 1 )
Thay (1) vào C ta có
\(C=\left(1-2\right)^{2021}+\left(2-1\right)^{2021}+\left(2-2\right)^{2021}\)
\(=-1+1+0=0\)
Vậy ......................
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{3}{a^2b}+\frac{3}{ab^2}+\frac{1}{b^3}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\frac{1}{b^3}=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{-3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=\frac{-3}{ab}\cdot\frac{-1}{c}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc\cdot\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+3\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-3\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=-3\frac{1}{a}\frac{1}{b}\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=3\frac{1}{abc}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
Ta lại có :
\(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{bca}{b^3}+\frac{cab}{c^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
\(\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(P=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}\)
\(=abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
CM HĐT phụ:
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\right)+3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\right]+3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\right]+3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)+3abc\)
Áp dụng vào trên ta được:
\(abc\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}-\frac{1}{ab}-\frac{1}{bc}-\frac{1}{ca}\right)+\frac{3}{abc}\right]\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
\(P=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Vậy P = 3