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Ta thấy: \(\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a^2+bc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}}\)
Ta lại có: \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}\le\frac{\left(a^2b+b^2c\right)+\left(bc^2+ca^2\right)+\left(c^2a+ab^2\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{\Sigma_{cyc}\left(a^2+bc\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca}{\frac{1}{3}\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}\)
Nhận thấy: \(A=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)=a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc+2\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
Theo Schur: \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2+bc}{abc\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{3\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\Sigma_{cyc}\left(ab\left(a+b\right)\right)}=\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Ta có:\(\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{\left(a^2+bc\right)\left(b+c\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}=\sqrt{\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
Tương tự\(\Rightarrow\)VT=\(\Sigma\sqrt{\frac{b\left(a^2+c^2\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(x=a\left(b^2+c^2\right)\);\(y=b\left(a^2+c^2\right)\);\(z=c\left(b^2+a^2\right)\)
VT=\(\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y+z}{x}}+\sqrt{\frac{x+z}{y}}\ge3\sqrt[6]{\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz}}\ge3\sqrt{2}\)(BĐT Cô-si)
Dấu''='' xra\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=b=c
Lời giải:
Ta có:
$a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac=\frac{6(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)}{6}=\frac{4(a+b+c)^2+(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2}{6}.\left[\frac{1}{(a-b)^2}+\frac{1}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{1}{(c-a)^2}\right]$
Đặt $a-b=m, b-c=n$ thì $a-c=m+n$
Khi đó:
$6P\geq [m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz:
$[m^2+n^2+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq [\frac{(m+n)^2}{2}+(m+n)^2]\left[\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n})^2+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$\geq \frac{3}{2}.(m+n)^2\left[\frac{8}{(m+n)^2}+\frac{1}{(m+n)^2}\right]$
$=\frac{3}{2}(m+n)^2.\frac{9}{(m+n)^2}=\frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow 6P\geq \frac{27}{2}$
$\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{9}{4}$
Vậy GTNN của $P$ là $\frac{9}{4}$.
1) Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM: \(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=9=VP\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $a=b=c.$
2) Từ (1) suy ra \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d}\ge\frac{3^2}{a+b+c}+\frac{1^2}{d}\ge\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=VP\)
Đẳng thức..
3) Ta có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge9abc\) với $a,b,c>0.$
Cho $c=1$ ta nhận được bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh.
4) Đặt \(a=x^2,b=y^2,S=x+y,P=xy\left(S^2\ge4P\right)\) thì cần chứng minh $$(x+y)^8 \geqq 64x^2 y^2 (x^2+y^2)^2$$
Hay là \(S^8\ge64P^2\left(S^2-2P\right)^2\)
Tương đương với $$(-4 P + S^2)^2 ( 8 P S^2 + S^4-16 P^2 ) \geqq 0$$
Đây là điều hiển nhiên.
5) \(3a^3+\frac{7}{2}b^3+\frac{7}{2}b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{3a^3.\left(\frac{7}{2}b^3\right)^2}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{147}{4}}ab^2>9ab^2=VP\)
6) \(VT=\sqrt[4]{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^8}\ge\sqrt[4]{64ab\left(a+b\right)^2}=2\sqrt{2\left(a+b\right)\sqrt{ab}}=VP\)
Có thế thôi mà nhỉ:v
ĐK \(ab\ge0\)
Ta có \(\left(a+b-c\right)^2=ab\)
Mà \(ab\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
=> \(a+b-c\le\frac{a+b}{2}\)
=> \(c\ge\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\\\frac{c^2}{ab}\ge1\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó
\(P=\frac{c^2}{ab}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a+b-c}{a+b}\)
=> \(P=c^2\left(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)-\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{c^2}{2ab}\)
=> \(P\ge\frac{c^2.4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}-\frac{c}{a+b}+1+\frac{1}{2}.1\)
=>\(P\ge\left(\frac{2c}{a+b}-1\right)^2+\frac{3c}{a+b}+\frac{1}{2}\ge0+\frac{3.1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
Vậy \(MinP=2\) khi a=b=c
chỗ suy từ P thứ 2 ra 3 mình chưa hiểu lắm