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a/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(3Cl_2+2Fe\underrightarrow{^{to}}2FeCl_3\)
\(FeCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Fe\left(OH\right)_3\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(HCl+CuO\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O\)
\(CuCl_2+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl+Cu\left(NO_3\right)2\)
b/
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2Na\underrightarrow{^{to}}2NaCl\)
\(2NaCl+H_2SO_{4_{dac}}\underrightarrow{^{to}}Na_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl+Fe\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
c/
\(MnO_2+4HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}MnO_2+Cl_2+2H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+2K\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl\)
\(2KCl+H_2SO_4\underrightarrow{^{to}}K_2SO_4+2HCl\)
\(2HCl\underrightarrow{^{đpdd}}H_2+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow NaBr+I_2\)
d/
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl_đ\underrightarrow{^{to}}2KCl+2MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\underrightarrow{^{as}}2HCl\)
\(Fe_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2O\)
\(FeCl_3+3AgNO_3\rightarrow3AgCl+Fe\left(NO_3\right)_3\)
a) 4HCl + MnO2 --> MnCl2 + Cl2 +2H2O
2Fe + 3Cl2 ---> 2FeCl3
FeCl3 + 3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaCl
NaCl + H2SO4 đ---> NaHSO4 + HCl
2HCl + CuO ---> CuCl2 + H2O
CuCl2 +2AgNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2AgCl
b) 2KMnO4 + 16HCl ---> 2KCl + 2MnCL2 +5Cl2 +8H2O
Cl2 + H2--->2HCl
6HCl + Fe2O3 ---> 2FeCl3 +3H2O
FeCl3 + 3AgNO3 --> Fe(NO3)3 +3AgCl
2AgCl --to---> 2Ag + Cl2
Cl2 + 2NaBr ---> 2NaCl + Br2
Br2 + 2NaI --> 2NaBr + I2
I2 +Zn --to--> ZnI2
ZnI2 + 2NaOH --> Zn(OH)2 +2NaI
c) 2KCl ---dpnc--> 2K + Cl2
Cl2 + 2KOH --> KCl + KClO + H2O
4KClO --> KClO3 +3 KCl
4KClO3 ---> 3KClO4 + KCl
3KClO4 + 8Al ---> 4Al2O3 + 3KCl
KCl + AgNO3 --> AgCl + KNO3
d) 3Cl2 + 6KOH ---> KClO3 + 5KCl +3H2O
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +#O2
2KCl --> 2K + Cl2
2Cl2 + Ca(OH)2 ---> CaCl2 +Ca(ClO)2
Ca(ClO)2 ---> CaCl2 + O2
CaCl2 ---> Ca + Cl2
Cl2 ra O2 ????
e)6HCl + KClO3 ---> KCl +3Cl2 +3H2O
3Cl2 +6KOH --> 5KCl + KClO +3 H2O
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
2KCl --> 2K + CL2
CL2 +H2 --> 2HCl
2HCl +Fe--> FeCl2 + H2
Cl2 + 2FeCl2 -->2FeCl3
FeCl3 +3NaOH --> Fe(OH)3 +3NaCl
b, PTHH :
\(2KI+SO_3\rightarrow2I+K_2SO_3\)
\(I_2+H_2\rightarrow2HI\)
\(2HI+Cl_2\rightarrow2HCl+I_2\)
\(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(F_2+2KCl\rightarrow Cl_2+2KF\)
\(Cl_2+H_2O\rightarrow HClO+HCl\)
\(HClO\rightarrow HCl+O_2\)
\(4HCl+O_2\rightarrow2H_2O+2Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+2NaBr\rightarrow2NaCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
1) 3M+4nHNO3→3M(NO3)n+nNO+2nH2O
M+HNO3→M(NO3)n+NO+H2OM0 → M+n + ne |3
N+5 + 3e → N+2 | n
Tương tự:
2) 2M+2nH2SO4→M2(SO4)n+nSO2+2nH2OM+H2SO4→M2(SO4)n+SO2+H2O
3) 8M+30HNO3→8M(NO3)3+3N2O+15H2O
M0 + 3e → M+3 | 8
2N+5 + 8e → N2+1O | 3M+HNO3→M(NO3)3+N2O+H2O Ư
4) 2FexOy+2yH2SO4→xFe2(SO4)2yx+2yH2O
Phương trình này không phải pt oxi hóa khử nên cứ cân bằng nhẩm bình thường
các câu còn lại tương tự
a,
\(3NaClO+2MnO_2+2KOH\rightarrow2KMnO_4+3NaCl+H_2O\)
Từ KMnO4 ra NaClO mình chưa nghĩ ra.
\(2KMnO_4+16HCl\rightarrow2KCl+MnCl_2+5Cl_2+8H_2O\)
\(Cl_2+H_2\rightarrow2HCl\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(AgNO_3+NaCl\rightarrow AgCl+NaNO_3\)
\(5FeCl_2+KMnO_4+8HCl\rightarrow3FeCl_3+MnCl_2+KCl+4H_2O\)
\(2FeCl_3+Fe\rightarrow3FeCl_2\)
b,
\(2KI\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+I_2\)
\(I_2+H_2⇌2HI\)
\(Cl_2+2HI\rightarrow2HCL+I_2\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
\(2KCl\underrightarrow{^{đpnc}}2K+Cl_2\)
\(Cl_2+H_2O⇌HCl+HClO\)
\(2HClO\rightarrow2HCl+O_2\)
\(2HCl+\frac{1}{2}O_2\underrightarrow{^{to,xt}}Cl_2+H_2O\)
\(Cl_2 +2KBr\rightarrow2KCl+Br_2\)
\(Br_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaBr+I_2\)
\(Fe_xO_y+2yHCl\rightarrow xFeCl_{\dfrac{2y}{x}}+yH_2O\)