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I.
1. I was very interested in our conversation.
-> It was interesting to talk to you
2. Why ***** you do that ?
-> Whatever would you do that for?
3. These bookshelves are my own work.
-> I made these bookshelves by myself
4. I don't play tennis as well as you do.
-> you play tennis better than I do
5. I haven't been to the dentist's for two years
->It's two years since I last went to the dentist's
6. Whenever she went to Paris she bought a new dress.
-> She never went to Paris without buying a new dress.
7. I spent seven years at secondary school and then I went to university.
-> After spending seven years at secondary school, I went to university.
8. It's not worth living to make her change her mind.
->there's no point in living to make her change her mind
9.London is such as crowded city that we cannot go about quickly and easily
-> The city of London is so crowded that we cannot go about quickly and easily
10. The delayed their picnic because of the violent typhoon.
-> Because the typhoon was violent, they delayed their picnic
11. Inspite of his poverty, he studies very well.
-> He studies very well although he is poor
12.Airplane is more often used by tourists nowadays.
->nowadays, tourists uses Airplane more often
II. Use the suggested words and phrases to write a complete story
1. Tom/Jack/ go/movies/last week.
Tom and Jack went to the movies last week.
2.Film / be good / but / it / be longer /they thought.
the film was good but is was longer than they thought
3.When/come out /the cinema /last bus /had gone.
When they came out of the cinema, the last bus had gone
4.They/not know/how/get home.
They didn't know how to get home
5. Tom/want/get a taxi/but/Jack/not agree.
Tom wanted to get a taxi but Jack didn't agree
6.Final/they/start/walk home
Finally,they started to walk home.
7. It/be/very long walk
It was a very long walk
8. They/ begetting tired/ suddenly/a car/stop/next to them.
they were getting tired ,suddenly,a car stopped next to them
9. To their surprise / it / be/ neighbor of theirs.
to their surprise,it was a neighbor of theirs
10. They / be happy / see/him / because / get a ride home.
they were happy to see him because they got a ride home
I . Put the verb in the bracket into the correct form to fill into the sentences
1. I ( not / see ) him at the party last week =>didn't see
2. What you ( do ) recently ?=>have you done
3. We ( have ) will be having a nice time at 9p.m tomorrow because we ( hold ) will held a garden party then
4. My father ( not / visit ) hasn't visited me since I ( have ) had a new house
5. It's high time she ( write ) is writing the letter at the moment
6. When he ( come ) comes back here next year , she ( have ) will have a new baby
7. My mother ( spend ) spends much money ( make ) making up herself
8. I think Tom ( not / do ) isn't doing his homework at the moment because he ( play ) is playing piano
9. He ( prefer / drive ) prefers driving to his office on his own rather than ( be / driven ) being driven
10. My close friend is used to ( send ) sending me messages at night
1:john ...lost... ( lose ) his job last month and since then he ...has been.......(be) out of work - do you know why he ..lost...........( lose) his job ? - because he .was... (be) very rude to his boss
2 :yesterday morning , when i .arrived...... . ( arrive) at the airport , sophie ....was waiting... ..(wait ) for me . she ...wore.... ...(wear) a pink dress and ... ...looked very pretty
cau 2 :
1; mark twain was born in missouri ..............(on/for/in )1835
2; fresh air is ............(of/about / in) great use to our health
3; he will not pass the exam ...............(if/unless/or) he works hard
4; my father often goes to church ............(with/at/on) sundays
5 ;surfing is one way..........(of/at/on) spending free time in australia
6 ;they are the children..............( whose /who/ whom ) won the match yesterday
7; tom has been living here .............. (for/since/in) six years
8 ;we would go camping ..............(although/if/ but) the weather were fine
cau3 : pewrite the following sentences :
1 the remark was so unexpected that did not know what to say >> it was .. such an unexpected remark that did not know what to say
2 you are the worst guitarist in the world
>> no one is a worse guitarist than you in the world.
3 it is 3 years since i last saw nam
>>>>> i have not seen Nam for 3 years.
4 keeping the environment clean is very important
>> it is .very important to keep the environment clean
cau 1 : give the correct form of verbs given :
1 i am sorry . i ( not finish ) ..........HAVEN'T FINISHED......... this work yet
2 poems as well as play (write) ........WRITTEN......... by william shakespeare
3 how many times HAVE you (be).........BEEN.......... to van mieu?
4 they like (chat) ........CHATTING........... they use the internet very often
5 i (have) ........HAD.........a phone call while i (surf) ......WAS SURFING...... the wed yesterday
cau 2 :
1 in recent years , more and more people ............... for things with credit cards
a pay b paid c are paying d have been paying
2 what people .................. benetton stores is that the quality is always high
a like b like very much c like about d like a lot
3 paplo would like to ......................by the time he is 40
a travel b be traveling c be going to travel d have traveled
4 the world would be a better place if everyone showed ..............cooperation as john
a as much b so much c too much d much
5 he turned on the tv , ................... i thought was rather surprising
a and b so c that d which
6 my car would not start , ............................ jenny is started immediately
a whereas b though c however d nevertheless
7 they stayed for hours , which i was very ..................
a annoyed b annoyed about c annoying d annoying me
8 that was a very strange question .............................................
a you ask b you are asking c for asking d to ask
9 ..............................a movie to be entertaining , it has to have an interesting story
a so that b in order that c in order for d in order to
cau 2 : rewrite the following snetences :
1 would you please give me a hand ?
>> would you mind giving me a hand ?
2 i can not understand him because he speaks so quickly
>> if he did not speak so quickly, i can understand him
3 although he took a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
>>in spite of taking a taxi , he arrived late for the concert .
4 the suitcase is so heavy that i can not carry it
>> it is such a heavy suitcase that i can not carry it
5 people say that he is an excellent footballer .
>> he is said to be an excellent footballer .
6 my mother used to make us clean the house ....
>> we used to be made clean the house
7 it is two years since i last spoke to her
>> i have not spoken to her for two years
8 going swimming in the river in the summer is interesting
>> it is interesting to go swimming in the river in the summer
cau 3 : give the corect form ò verbs given :
1 if he saves up , he soon ( be able )........will soon be able.........to afford a new car
2 what a mess! duc is toys ( not put ) ........haven't been put.......... away
3 if you feel like (stay ) .........staying.......with us , just send us a fax
4 my sister and i (stay ) ...........were staying........... at our grandparents when we (meet ) ......met......our great grand aunt for the first time
1. Here is the book which is on wild animals.
2. These are the picture books which interest the pupils.
3. Jack has many dictionaries which are kept for reference.
4. The large room which is near the laboratory is the library .
5. The long table which is in the middle of the room is for reading
6. The books which are on the stacks near the librarian are for reference.
7. We saw the reader who was reading a newspaper.
8. I met a man whose sister works in television
9. This library is free for the teachers staff who come here to do research.
10. A girl which was injured in the accident is now in hospital.
11. I found a cat whose leg was broken
12. That is the woman who kept this library.
13. This is the boy whom/ that I told you about
14. The man who sat next to me on the bus turned out to be my friends's father
15. Ann, who lives next door, is very friendly.
16. We stayed at the Grand Hotel which Ann recommend to us.
17. John is one of my closet friends that I have known for a very long time.
18. Shiela, whose job involves a lot of traveling, is away from home a lot.
19. We often go to visit our friends in Bristol, which is only thirty miles away.
20. The young man whose father used to be my neighbour came to see me about the job.
Rewrite the sentences as directed
1. I bought a new typewriter. It costs me a lot of money (which)
I bought a new typewriter which costs me a lot of money
2. Her mother took her to the zoo. She showed her some rare animals (and)
Her mother took her to the zoo and she showed her some rare animals
3. We couldn't get tickets. We queued for an hour (although)
Althought we queued for an hour , we couldn't get tickets
4. It was raining. We decided to postpone our camping (since)
We decided to pospone our camping since it was raining
5. The children stayed up late. They got up at 9 p.m (because)
Because the children stayed up late , they got up at 9pm
6. Minh is the best student in my class. He's playing football (relative clause)
Minh ,who is playing football ,is the best student in my class
7. It's raining hard but the old man goes out (even though)
Even though it is raining hard , the old man goes out
8. She can't swim well (wish)
She wishes she could swim well
9. The table us expensive. I bought the table (relative clause)
I bought the table which is expensive
10. They should finish their work soob (passive voice)
Their work should be finished soon
11. This is Tom. I met him at the station (relative clause)
This is Tom whom I met at the station
12. I have to finish my work. I am tired (however
I am tired ,however , I have to finish my work
13. Although his leg was brokeb., he managed to get out of the car
In spite of.. his broken leg , he managed to get out of the car
14. Can you close the door behind you, please?
Would you mind. closing the door behind you .?
15. He often played the piano at night
He used to play the piano at night
16. We could do the test. It was very difficult (although)
Although it was very difficult , we could do the test
17. The girl has just gone out. Do you know her? (relative clause)
Do you know the girl who has just gone out ?
18. I'm trying to find my diary (looking)
I am looking for my diary
19. The last time I saw Tony was in 1986 (haven't)
I haven't seen Tony since 1986
20. These are these keys. They open the front door and back door
These are the keys which open the front door and back door
Amanda is very good……at……playing tennis. She often dreams…of…becoming a professional tennis player one day, but she knows that the chance of making a living …for…. A professional player is very small, indeed. Even though Amanda is only interested …in..playing tennis all day long, she knows that it is not pleasant way…of….living if you have to invest all your time …in.practising . Modern methods…of…. Training are so hard , and lake up so much time that you also run the rick…of… missing a lot of time …for…school, and for Amanda, tennis is not a reason …for..leaving school before she has taken her exams.
1. Nick used to go to the library from time to time to look __for__ articles __on__ the subject he was very fond _of___.
2.This job would be impossible __without__ the help of computer.
3. At first, my English homework was full _of___ mistake.
4. Please write ___in_ ink. It's hand to read if you write __in__ pencil.
5. If you have a problem, talk __to__ the teacher.
6. Going there __by__ taxi is more expensive than travelling _by___ the bus.
Saving energy doesn’t have to be expensive or time-consuming . But what can you do to save energy? There is plenty that you …can.. do to help the process of energy conservation . You can save energy…by… doing things like making sure that the kettle doesn’t contain more water…than.. that you need, always washing a full load in the washing …machine..rather than a half load , or turning up your air-conditioner by 20c this could cut your electricity bill by 10% .Make …sure… that hot water taps are not left running and replace washers if your taps drip . …at….work, you can turn off any light and your computer if you are not …using….them. Change to energy-saving light buls-these use much less electricity, and often last eight times…more…. Than an ordinary bulb. Draw back your curtains and …dusk….off the light during the day. Switching off electrical appliances …electrical. They are not in use makes a big contribution to energy-saving, too.
1. Our sources of energy will soon end if we don't try to save them.
→ Unless we try to save our sources of energy, it will soon end.
2. Barbara plays chess better than Mike.
→→ Mike doesn't as good at play chess as Mike.
3. There are too few glasses for everyone to have a drink.
→ We haven't got enough glasses for everyone to have a drink.
4. This is the most beautiful sight I have ever visited.
→ This is the first time I have visit the most beautiful sight.
5. It is my sister's eighteen birthday next week.
→ My sister will be eighteen birthday next week.
7. The doctor said that my father continues to smoke he’ll be ill.
--> The doctor said that unless my father stops smoke, he'll be ill.
9. Popular newspapers are cheaper than serious ones.
-->Serious newspapers are more expensive than popular ones.
8, Does astronomy interest you.
--> Do you take an interest in astronomy?
10. It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.
--> You need to finish your assigment this evening.
Rewrite the sentence using relative pronouns :
1 . The girl is sitting by Jack . She is Mary .
The girl who is sitting by Jack is Mary
2 . Can you understand the question ? He asked you the question last time
Can you understand the question which he asked you last time ?
3 . Is that the girl ? We saw her on TV last night .
Is that the girl whom we saw on TV last night ?
4 . The farm produces milk . We visited it last Sunday .
The farm which we visited last Sunday produces milk
5 . At last he married the girl . He loved her .
At last he married the girl whom he loved
6 . The man is an engineer . We play with his daughter every day
The man whose daughter we play with everyday is an engineer
7 . He didn ' t receive the letter . I sent him the letter last January
He didn ' t receive the letter which I sent last January
8. He often tells me something about his village . He was born there .
He often tells me something about his village where he was born
Ex 1
1. If / be / you / study / harder.
-> If I were you, I would study harder
2. The computer / which / my father / buy / last week / be / expensive
-> The computer which my father bought last week is expensive
3 . I / not / mind / walk / but / I'd / rather / a taxi
-> I don't mind walking but I'd rather take a taxi
4. It / be / necessary / have a day / celebrate / our parents
-> It is necessary to have a day to celebrate for our parents
Ex 2 : rewrite the sentences
1. It's a pity ! I can't play the piano
-> I wish i could play the piano
2. They said to him " we must finish these works on time "
-> They said to him that they had to finish those works on time
3. Although Tom was poor student, he studies very well
-> Inspite of / Despite being a poor student, Tom studies very well
4. The girl is sitting by Jack . she is Mary
-> The girl sitting by Jack is Mary
5. Keeping calm is the secret at passing .
-> As long as you keep calm, you will pass