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Vì a, b, c > 0
=> a/b > 0 ; b/c > 0 ; c/a > 0
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho :
- Bộ số a/b, 1 ta được :
\(\frac{a}{b}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot1}=2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\)(1)
- Bộ số b/c, 1
\(\frac{b}{c}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}\cdot1}=2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\)(2)
- Bộ số c/a, 1
\(\frac{c}{a}+1\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}\cdot1}=2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}\)(3)
Nhân (1), (2) và (3) theo vế
=> \(\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{b}{c}}\cdot2\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}}=8\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{a}}=8\sqrt{\frac{abc}{abc}}=1\)
=> đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
Đề sai ! Sửa nhé :
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne\pm2\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\left(x+2\right)-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{2-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x+4-4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)}{-x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\)
b) Để \(A\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\le-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)}{x+2}\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x+2}\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\ge x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\ge2\)(ktm)
Vậy để \(A\le-2\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a.
\(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2.\left(x^2+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2+8\right)}-\frac{4\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x^2+8-4x+8}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-1}{x-2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2x\left(x-2\right)+16}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x\left(x-2\right)+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^2-4x+16\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(-x\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2x^3-4x-4x-4x^2+8x+16x-32\right)}{-x^3+8}\)
\(A=\frac{2x^3-4x^2+16x-32}{-x^3+8}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{4}{x^2+4x+4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{2-x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}-\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right):\left(\frac{2}{x^2-4}-\frac{x+2}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}:\frac{-x}{x^2-4}=\frac{2x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}.\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{-x}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-2x+4}{x+2}\)
b) \(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
+) x = 0 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.0+4}{0+2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\)
+) x = 3 \(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2.3+4}{3+2}=\frac{-2}{5}\)
3/
a/ \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2.\)
\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(A=2x^2+2y^2\)
b/ \(B=\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2a-b\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(4a^2+4ab+b^2\right)-\left(4a^2-4ab+b^2\right)\)
\(B=4a^2+4ab+b^2-4a^2+4ab-b^2\)
\(B=8ab\)
c/ \(C=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(C=x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(C=4xy\)
d/ \(D=\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(D=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(D=4x^2-4x+1-8x^2+24x-18+4\)
\(D=-4x^2+20x-13\)
Câu đặc biệt :
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(3x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x-16=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^4+36x^3+29x^2-14x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(9x^3+36x^2+29x-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(9x^3+18x^2-7x\right)+\left(18x^2+36x-14\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)+2\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(9x^2+18x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(9x^2+21x\right)-\left(3x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left[3x\left(3x+7\right)-\left(3x+7\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\)
<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc 3x - 1 = 0 hoặc 3x + 7 = 0
<=> x = 0 hoặc x = - 2 hoặc x = 1/3 hoặc x = 7/3
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là : \(S=\left\{0;\frac{1}{3};\frac{7}{3};-2\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a) Ta có: \(2x^2+3x+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+3x+1}{3}>\frac{0}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{3}x^2+x+\frac{1}{3}>0\)
=> đpcm
b) Ta có: \(4x-1< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0-\left(4x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-4x>0\)
=> đpcm
c) Ta có: \(\frac{3x-2}{4}+2\frac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x-2}{4}+\frac{10}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+8}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+8>0\)
=> đpcm
Đề thiếu x nguyên nhé bạn :)
\(x^2+10x+10=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-15\)
Đặt \(x^2+10x+10=a^2\left(a\in Z\right)\)
Khi đó:\(\left(x+5\right)^2-a^2=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5-a\right)\left(x+5+a\right)=15\)
Đến đây bạn lập ước ra ngay nhé ! Có điều hơi mệt tí,hihi !
sai rồi bạn. phải là \(a^2-\left(x+5\right)^2\)chứ
Dung à mày (:
Ta có \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{a}{x+1}+\frac{b}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{b\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{c\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{a\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{bx+2b}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{c\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{ax^2+3ax+2a+bx+2b+cx^2+2cx+c}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(a+c\right)+x\left(3a+b+2c\right)+\left(2a+2b+c\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow1=x^2\left(a+c\right)+x\left(3a+b+2c\right)+\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\3a+b+2c=0\\2a+2b+c=1\end{cases}}\)=> Chịu :)) Khó quá không làm được ... Hoặc do đề sai ;-;
Không sai == Trong sách Nâng cao và phát triển toán 8 tập 1 trang 33 bài 123 ý c
T cũng chịu '-'