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1.a) (3x+1)2-4(x-2)2= (3x+1)2-[2(x-2)]2=[(3x+1)-2(x-2)][(3x+1)+2(x-2)]=(x+3)(5x-1)
b) (a2+b2-5)2-4(ab+2)2= (a2+b2-5)2-[2(ab+2)]2 = (a2+b2-5-2ab-4)(a2+b2-5+2ab+4)=[(a-b)2-9][(a+b)2-1]
2. 3x2+9x-30=3x2-6x+15x-30=3x(x-2)+15(x-2)=3(x+5)(x-2)
b. x3-5x2-14x=x3+2x2-7x2-14x=x2(x+2)-7x(x+2)=(x2-7x)(x+2)
a) \(\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x-2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3x+1-2x+4\right].\left[3x+1+2x-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\)
b) \(\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-4\left(ab+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left[2.\left(ab+2\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5\right)^2-\left(2ab+4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right].\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\right].\left[\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\right]\)
a) \(3x^2+9x-30\)
\(=3\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+5x-10\right)\)
\(=3.\left[x\left(x-2\right)+5.\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=3.\left[\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-14x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-5x-14\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2+2x-7x-14\right)\)
\(=x.\left[x\left(x+2\right)-7.\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=x.\left[\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left[\left(y-x\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(xy^2+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x\right)\)
Xet \(xy^2+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Vay \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^3x^2+z^2x^3\)
\(=y^3\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x^3-z^3\right)+z^2x^2\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=y^3\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)+z^2x^2\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy^3+y^3z-y^2x^2-y^2xz-y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
.................
\(B=\left(x^4+y^4+2x^2y^2\right)+z^4-2z^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2z^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^4\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2\)
huj sáng cũng làm 1 bài cho bạn bấy giờ nghĩ lại làm chi cho tốn thời gian
a/ x^3-3x^2-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b/ x^4-5x^2+4
=x4-4x2+4-x2
=(x2-2)2-x2
=(x2-x-2)(x2+x-2)
=(x2-x-2)(x2-x+2x-2)
=(x2-x-2)[x(x-1)+2(x-1)]
=(x2-x-2)(x-1)(x+2)
a)4a2b4-c4d2=(2ab2)2-(c2d)2=(2ab2-c2d)(2ab2+c2d)
b) (a+b)3-(a-b)3== 2a( a² + 2ab + b² - a² + b² + a² - 2ab + b² )
= 2a( a² + 3b²)
c)(6x-1)2-(3x+2)=36x2-12x+1-3x-2=36x2-15x-1=(6x)2-2.6x.\(\frac{15}{12}\)+\(\left(\frac{15}{12}\right)^2\)-\(\frac{41}{16}\)
=(6x-\(\frac{5}{4}\))2-\(\sqrt{\frac{41}{4}}^2\)=\(\left(6x-\frac{5}{4}-\sqrt{\frac{41}{4}}\right)\left(6x-\frac{5}{4}+\sqrt{\frac{41}{4}}\right)\)