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a(1/b+1/c) + b(1/c+1/a) + c(1/b+1/a) = -2,
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 1.
CMR 1/a + 1/b + 1/c = 1
Giải:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}\div\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}.\dfrac{2}{1}=\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=ac+bc\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab=ac+bc\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)\) và \(\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a-c}{c-b}\) (Đpcm)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\Rightarrow c=\frac{2ab}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{a-c}{c-b}=\frac{a-\frac{2ab}{a+b}}{\frac{2ab}{a+b}-b}=\frac{\frac{ab-a^2}{-b-a}}{\frac{b^2-ab}{-b-a}}=\frac{a.\left(b-a\right)}{b.\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{a}{b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
p/s: cách thủ công thôi ak, ai có cách hay làm nha =))
a, đề phải là 1/a.(a+1) = 1/a - 1/a+1 chứ bạn !
Có : 1/a.(a+1) = (a+1)-a/a.(a+1) = a+1/a.(a+1) - a/a.(a+1) = 1/a - 1/a+1
=> 1/a.(a+1) = 1/a - 1/a+1
b, Có : 2/a.(a+1).(a+2) = (a+2)-a/a.(a+1).(a+2) = a+2/a.(a+1).(a+2) - a/a.(a+1).(a+2) = 1/a.(a+1) - 1/(a+1).(a+2)
=> 2/a.(a+1).(a+2) = 1/a.(a+1) - 1/(a+1).(a+2)
Tk mk nha
a, \(VP=\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{a+1}=\frac{a+1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)}==\frac{a+1-a}{a\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}=VT\)
b, \(VP=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}-\frac{a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a+2-a}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=VT\)