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\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n\sqrt{n-1}+2n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n-1}}{-2}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}\left(3n+1\right)+\sqrt{n+1}\left(3n-1\right)}{-2}\)chung mẫu hết rồi cộng lại
lm lại nha :
ta có : \(\dfrac{2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}}{\sqrt{n-1}+\sqrt{n+1}}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(2n+\sqrt{n^2-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2n\sqrt{n+1}-2n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n+1}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}-\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n-1}}{2}\) cộng lại ...................
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}......\dfrac{2n-1}{2n}=\dfrac{1.2.3.....\left(2n-1\right)}{2.3.4.....2n}=\dfrac{1}{2n}\)
Khi đó ta có điều cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{1}{2n}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\left(n>\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
Hay
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3n+1}}{2n\left(\sqrt{3n+1}\right)}\le\dfrac{2n}{2n\left(\sqrt{3n+1}\right)}\)
Hay \(\sqrt{3n+1}\le2n\)(luôn đúng)