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Ta có: 75=25.3
mà các số trên đều là 4 mà 24.4=100 chia hết cho 10
Còn thừa số 40=1 khi nhân với 25=25 mà 25 +25( ở ngoài ngoặc)=50 chia hết cho 10
suy ra dãy tính trên chia hết cho 10
Rất đơn giản :)
Bài 2 :
\(S=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+............+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
Đặt :
\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+..........+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A-A=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3S< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S< \dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrowđpcm\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\) ( A cho đẹp :v)
\(4A=4\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)
\(4A=1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2016}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4^2}+\dfrac{3}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\right)\)\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
Đặt:
\(M=1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(4M=4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)
\(4M=4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\)
\(4M-M=\left(4+1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2015}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\right)\)\(3M=4-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
\(M=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}}\)
Thay M vào A ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4^{2016}.3}-\dfrac{2017}{4^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Đặt B = 42004 + 42003 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 (có 2005 số; 2005 chia 2 dư 1)
B = (42004 + 42003) + (42002 + 42001) + ... + (42 + 4) + 1
B = 42003.(4 + 1) + 42002.(4 + 1) + ... + 4.(4 + 1) + 1
B = 42003.5 + 42002.5 + ... + 4.5 + 1
B = 5.(42003 + 42002 + ... + 4) + 1 chia 5 dư 1
=> B = 5.k + 1 (k là số chia hết cho 4)
=> A = 75.(5.k + 1) + 25
=> A = 75.5k + 75 + 25
=> A = (...00) + 100
=> A = (...00) chia hết cho 100 (đpcm)
Đặt B = 42004 + 42003 + ... + 42 + 4 + 1 (có 2005 số; 2005 chia 2 dư 1)
B = (42004 + 42003) + (42002 + 42001) + ... + (42 + 4) + 1
B = 42003.(4 + 1) + 42002.(4 + 1) + ... + 4.(4 + 1) + 1
B = 42003.5 + 42002.5 + ... + 4.5 + 1
B = 5.(42003 + 42002 + ... + 4) + 1 chia 5 dư 1
=> B = 5.k + 1 (k là số chia hết cho 4)
=> A = 75.(5.k + 1) + 25
=> A = 75.5k + 75 + 25
=> A = (...00) + 100
=> A = (...00) chia hết cho 100 (đpcm)
a, \(M=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\frac{2018}{2017}\cdot\frac{2019}{2018}=\frac{3.4...2019}{2.3...2018}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
b, c cùng 1 câu phải k
ta có: \(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1009}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{1011}+...+\frac{1}{2018}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=1\Rightarrow\left(\frac{A}{B}\right)^{2018}=1^{2018}=1\)
A,\(M=\frac{3}{2}\cdot\frac{4}{3}....\frac{2018}{2017}\cdot\frac{2019}{2018}=\frac{4\cdot3...2019}{2\cdot3...2018}=\frac{2019}{2}\)
NHA
HỌC TỐT
Đặt \(A_1=\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)
Ta có: \(A_1=\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4A_1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\)
Lấy \(4A_1-A_1\)ta có:
\(4A_1-A_1=\left(4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2017}+4^{2018}\right)-\left(1+4+4^2+...+4^{2016}+4^{2017}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A_1=4^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A_1=\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\)
Thay \(A_1=\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\)vào biểu thức A, ta có:
\(A=75.\left(\frac{4^{2018}-1}{3}\right)+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.\left(4^{2018}-1\right)+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=25.4^{2018}⋮4^{2018}\)
Vậy \(A⋮4^{2018}\)
chúc bn hok tốt
ta có 75(...) chia 100 dư 75
25 chia 100 dư 25
=> (75(....)+25)chia hết cho 100(tính chất chia hết của tổng)
học tốt
\(75\left(4^{2018}+4^{2017}+4^2+4+1\right)+25\)
\(=75\left(4^{2018}+4^{2017}+4^2+4\right)+75+25\)
\(=300\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+4+1\right)+100\)
Vì \(300\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+4+1\right)⋮100\)
và \(100⋮100\)nên
\(300\left(4^{2017}+4^{2016}+4+1\right)+100⋮100\)
Vậy \(75\left(4^{2018}+4^{2017}+4^2+4+1\right)+25⋮100\left(đpcm\right)\)