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\(A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(>\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\frac{1}{12}+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{24}+...+\frac{1}{24}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}=1+\frac{1}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{19}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{14}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(< \left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{15}+...+\frac{1}{15}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{5}+\frac{5}{10}+\frac{5}{15}=1+\frac{5}{6}\)
A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72
= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9
= 1- 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/6 + 1/6 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/8 + 1/8 - 1/9
= 1 - 1/9 = 8/9
Câu B, C dấu * là nhân hay công vậy?
Ta có: 1/4>1/16 ; 1/5>1/16 ;1/6>1/16 ; ......; 1/19<1/16 (lấy phân số 1/16 vì từ 1/4 đến 1/19 có 16 số nên lấy 1/16 để được 1)
suy ra : (1/4+1/5+1/6+...+1/15) >(1/16+1/16+1/16+...+1/16) =1 1/4+1/5+1/6+...1/15 >1 (1) (1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19) < (1/16+1/16+1/16+...+1/16) =1 1/16+1/17+1/18+1/19 <1 (2)
từ 1 và 2 suy ra b>1 là 11 lần (vì có 11 số) và b<1 là 4 lần (vì có 4 số)
Vậy :b>1
\(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{1}{16}\times16=1\)
Vậy suy ra điều phải chứng minh.
a) 19 + (29 - 9*37) - (63*9 - 29*99)
= 19 + 29 - 9*37 - 63*9 + 29*99
= 19 + 29(1 + 99) - 9(37 + 63)
= 19 + 29*100 - 9*100
= 19 + 100(29 - 9)
= 19 + 100*20
= 19 + 2000 = 2019
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
= \(\frac{2^6+2^5+2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^7}\)
= \(\frac{64+32+16+8+4+2+1}{128}\) = \(\frac{127}{128}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{10}{16}+\dfrac{10}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{6}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{14}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{19}{13}+\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{13}+\dfrac{19}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\)
\(=3+2+2\)
\(=7\)
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Ta có C=(1/6+1/7+...+1/10)+(1/11+1/12+...+1/20)>(1/10+1/10+1/10+...+1/10)+(1/20+1/20+...+1/20)
=1/2+1/2=1
vậy c>1