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Đổi sang dạng S + had + been + PP + By O
1. They had cleaned the room before the teacher came in
The room had been cleaned before the teacher came in
2. Somebody had slashed the picture with a knife
the picture had been slashed with a knife
3. They had checked the cargo carefully before they unloaded it
the cargo had been checked carefully before they unloaded it
4. They had taken away the fire extinguishers on purpose
the fire extinguishers on purpose had been taken away
5. By the time we arrived , the police had towed my car away
By the time we arrived , my car had been towed by the police away
1) choose the best answer :
1. the teacher asked tom ..................
a. if had he any hobbies b. that he had any hobbies c. had he got any hobbies d. if he had any hobbies
2. they said that the problem .........................soon
a. will be solved b. had solved c. is being solved d. would be solved
3. the teacher asked her why she ..............the test
a. didn't do b. hasn't done c. doesn't do d. won't do
4. our teacher said that we .........an english test the following week
a. will have b. would have c. have had d. had
5. " when will the final exam be taken ? " - bill wanted to know........................
a. when will the final exam be taken b. when the final exam will be taken
c. when would the final exam be taken d. when the fianl exam would be taken
6. " are you planning to enter law school ? " - i asked Martha......................
a. whether she is planning to enter law school b. if she was planning to enter law school
c. is she planning to enter law school d. was she planning to enter law school
7. if you learn this lesson carefully , you .............the exam
a. can pass b. passing c. passed d. would pass
8. he told me.......................
a. to think well before i answer b. to think well before i will answer
c. think well before i answered d. to think well before i answered
1. He.........had lived...... (live) in his father's house till his father died.
2. He........had served.......... (serve) in the army for ten years, then he (retire).........retired............and(marry).............married................
3. They had locked the house before I...........got.........(get) there.
4. I took the book back to the library when I ..........had read.......(read) it.
5. After the guests..........had left........(leave), I...........went.......(go) to bed.
6. As soon as we..........had finished........(finish) dinner, we went shopping.
7. The movie...........had begun........ (begin) when we got there.
8. Until yesterday, I(hear) ...........had never heard............about it.
9. The sun..........had set..........(set) before I was ready to go.
10. It was pleased to see Mary again yesterday. I...............hadn't seen..............(not/see) her for a long time.
I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
b1 : chọn đáp án thích hợp
1 , you will not be hungry ( after/before ) you eat
2 ( After/ As ) sun set , the shadows lengthened
3, Every night , ( after/before ) brushing my teeth , i go to bed
4 , ( After/Before ) the girl fell asleep , she had a strange dream
5, ( As/Before) i was building a fire , smoke kept getting in my eyes
6, I want to graduate from high school ( after/as soon as) possible
7, ( As/Before ) he started the car , the engine made a strange sound
8 , You have to pack your suitcase ( after/before) you go to the airport
9, Just ( as/before) i was picking up my glasses , they fell out of my hand
10, (As soon as/Before ) i get my driver's license , i'm going to drive to your house
chuyển thành câu bị động
1. Had Nina washed the dishes?
-> Had the dishes been washed by Nina?
2. Nobody had written a report before the teacher came.
-> A report had not been written before the teacher came
3. They had not finshed the report before they had a test.
-> The report had not been finished before they had a test
4. We had seen this movie before Nina called.
-> This movie had been seen before Nina called
5. Where had you find the key?
-> Where had the key been found?
6. Somebody had ironed the clothes by noon.
-> The clothes had been ironed by noon
7. I hadn't brushed my teeth before i went to bed last night.
-> My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
8. Had you read the novel before returning it to the library?
-> Had the novel been read before returning it to the library?
9. How long had you receive the mail?
-> How long had the mail been received?
10. When had the weather forecaster warned about the storm?
-> When had the storm been warned about by the weather forecaster?
chuyển thành câu bị động
1. Had Nina washed the dishes?
=> Had the dishes been washed by Nina?
2. Nobody had written a report before the teacher came.
=> A report hadn't been written before the teacher came
3. They had not finshed the report before they had a test.=> The report had not been finished before a test was had
4. We had seen this movie before Nina called.
=> This movie had been seen before Nina called
5. Where had you find the key?
=> Where had the key been found?
6. Somebody had ironed the clothes by noon.
=> The clothes had been ironed by noon
7. I hadn't brushed my teeth before i went to bed last night.
=> My teeth hadn't been brushed before I went to bed last night
8. Had you read the novel before returning it to the library?
=> Had the novel been read before returning it to the library?
9. How long had you receive the mail?
=> How long had the mail been received?
10. When had the weather forecaster warned about the storm?
=> When had the storm been warned about by the weather forecaster?