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D. Rewrite these sentences as directed:
1. He doesn’t eat fish when he isn’t extremely hungry.
à If he isn't extremely hungry, he doesn't eat fish.
2. We didn’t hurry, so we were late for the concert.
à If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
3. In order to get a driver’s license, you must be at least 18 years old.
à If you want to get a driver's license, you must be at least 18 years old.
4. A person must have a passport to be able to travel abroad.
à A person cannot travel abroad unless he has a passport.
5. Ann’s having a lot of trouble because she lost her passport last week.
à If Ann hadn't lost her passport last week, she wouldn't be having a lot of trouble.
6. Tom doesn’t do anything if you don’t tell him what to do.
à Unless you tell Tom what to do, he doesn't do anything.
7. We must take steps to preserve natural resources, or the planet will be in danger.
à Unless we take steps to preserve natural resources, the planet will be in danger.
8. It’s such a pity your sister can’t come as well.
à If only your sister could come as well.
9. The soil would become poor unless the farmer added fertilizers.
à If the farmer added fertilizers, the soil wouldn't become poor.
10. You probably won’t have time, but I’d like you to come and see.
à If you have time, I'd like you to come and see.
11. There were such a lot of traffic; that’s why we are late.
à Hadn't there been such a lot of traffic, we wouldn't have been late.
12. I couldn’t have managed it without your help.
à If you hadn't helped me, I couldn't have managed it.
13. It was her determination which enable her to get better so quickly.
à If she hadn't been determined, she wouldn't have got better so quickly.
14. He doesn’t get a job, so he can’t pay his bills.
à If he got a job, he could pay his bills.
15. She isn’t fit because she sits around too much.
à If she didn't sit around too much, she would be fit.
16. The fire brigade came immediately, so the house didn’t burn down.
à If the fire brigade hadn't come immediately, the house would have burned down.
17. Sue walked to work in the rain and caught a cold.
àIf Sue hadn't walked to work in the rain, she wouldn't have caught a cold.
18. I was sick yesterday, so I didn’t go to class.
à If I hadn't been sick yesterday, I would have gone to class.
19. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch.
à If Alan ate breakfast, he wouldn't always overeat at lunch.
20.The teacher is very angry now. His pupils did their homework carelessly
-> If the teacher's pupils hadn't done their homework carelessly, he wouldn't be very angry now.
1)The weather forecast was inaccurate ,so we didn't take the right precaution.
-Had the weather forecast not been inaccurate , we would have taken the right precaution.
2)You must speak slowly or he'll not be able to understand you.
-Unless you speak slowly ,he'll not be able to understand you.
3)Do as I tell or you 'll regret about it.
-Unless you do as I tell, you 'll regret about it.
6)Mary didn't work hard enough. She failed in her exams.
-If mary had worked hard enough,she wouldn't have failed in her exams.
7)But for his help , I would have gone bankrupt.
-If. he hadn't helped, I would have gone bankrupt.
8)We got lost because we didn't have a map.
-If we had had a map, we would not have got lost
9)You may get hungry on the train , so take some sandwiches.
-In case you get hungry on the train , take some sandwiches.
10)If there is an emergency, ring this number .
-In case of emergency, ring this number .
11)I'm having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week.
-If i hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
12)I only made that terrible mistake because I wasn't thinking.
-If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made that terrible mistake
13)Your car might break down on the rough mountain road, so take plenty of spare parts.
-In case your car break down on the rough mountain road, take plenty of spare parts.
14)It was his incompetence which led to their capture.
-If he hadn't been incompetent, they wouldn't have been captured
15)I only bought the dog because my children wanted a pet.
-If my children hadn't wanted a pet, I wouldn't have bought the dog
16)Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
-If he hadn't been treated, the patient would have died.
17)In the event of nuclear wearpons being used ,we are doomed.
-If it should happen that nuclear weapons are used, we are all doomed.
18)Mr.Miller lost his job because he was late every day.
-If Mr.Miller hadn't been late everyday, he wouldn't have lost his job
19)If I had known she was sick , I would have visited her.
-Had i known she was sick , I would have visited her.
20)The only thing that prevented the passing of the bill was the death of the Prime Minister.
-Had it not been for the death of the Prime Minister, the bill would have passed
21)If ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
-Provided that you ask me in advance , I'll be willing to work orvertime.
22)You'd better not touch that switch.
-If I were you, i wouldn't touch that switch.
1. I’m having a lot of trouble now because I lost my passport last week
=> If I hadn't lost my passport last week, i wouldn't have a lot of trouble now. (CĐK kết hợp loại 2 và 3, có xuất hiện trạng từ chỉ thời gian).
2. She had hardly begun to speak before people strarted interrupting her
=> Hardly had she began to speak when people started interrupting her.
3. “ You should have waited for us,” the team leader said to Jonh
=>The team leader criticised John for not waiting for them.
4. I only made the tirrible mistake because I wasn’t thinking
=> If I had been thinking, i wouldn't have made the terrible mistake.
5. When the police caught him, he was climbing over the garden wall
=> The police caught him when he was climbing over the garden wall.
6. It was a bit difficult to get into work this morning.
-> Getting into work in the morning was a bit difficult.
7. It’s possible that he didn’t get my letter
=> He might not have got my letter.
8. We had planned to visit grandmother, so we left carly in the morning
=> We were about to visit grandmother, so we left early in the morning.
9. It’s sad, but unemmployment is unlikely to go down this year
=> Sad as it is, unemployment is unlikely to go down this year.
10. We regret to imform you that your application has not been successful
=> Much to our regret, your application has not been successful.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We don’t have enough money, so we can’t buy that house.
A. If we had enough money, we could buy that house. B. We could buy that house if we have enough money.
C. If we had had enough money, we could buy that house. D. We could have bought that house if we had had enough money.
2.Water these plant or they will die
A.Unless you water these plants ,they will die B.Unless you watered these plants ,they will die
C. Unless you water these plants ,they won’t die D. If you water these plants ,they will die
3. Hurry up or we’ll be late for the correct
A. If we don’t hurry , we won’t be late for the concert B.If we didn’t hurry , we will be late for the concert
C. If we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert D.Unless we don’t hurry, we will be late for the concert
4..I can’t do this test because it is very difficult
A.If this test were difficult,I could do it B. If this test weren’t difficult ,I could do it
C.If this test weren’t difficult,I couldn’t do it D.Unless this test were difficult, I couldn’t do it
5. Study harder or you won’t pass the exam.
A. Only if you study harder, you will fail the exam. B. Unless you study harder, you will pass the exam.
C. If you don’t study harder, you will fail the exam.D. If you don’t pass the exam, you will have to study harder.
6. Take action soon or the pollution will get much worse.
A. If you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
B. Unless you don’t take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
C. The pollution will get much worse if you didn’t take action soon.
D. Only if you take action soon, the pollution will get much worse.
7. The fire will go out if we don’t put more wood on.
A. If we don’t put more wood on, the fire won’t go out. B. Unless we put more wood on, the fire will go out.
C. The fire will go out, so we don’t put more wood on. D. Unless we put more wood on, the fire won’t go out.
8. They spent a lot of money on food and clothes.
A. A lot of money was spent on food and clothes. B. A lot of money were spent on food and clothes.
C. A lot of money on food and clothes were spent. D. A lot of money on food and clothes was spent.
9. People have used the Internet all over the world.
A. The Internet has used all over the world. B. The Internet was used all over the world.
C. The Internet has been used all over the world. D. The Internet has been using all over the world.
10. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm.
A. We are going to rebuild our house. B. We are going to have our house to rebuild.
C. A local firm are going to rebuild our house. D. A local firm is going to rebuild our house.
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge __reduction__ ( reduce )
2. we carried ___provision____ with us ( provide )
3. ___prevention____ is better than cure . ( prevent )
4. we must stop the ___pollution__ of our beaches ( pollute)
5. Affter a lot of __persuasion____ , he agreed to come. ( persude)
6. It was very ___careless__ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. ( care)
Give the correct form of the words in brackets.
1. She is selling a lot of clothes at a huge __reduction__ ( reduce )
2. we carried ___provision____ with us ( provide )
3. ___prevention____ is better than cure . ( prevent )
4. we must stop the ___pollution__ of our beaches ( pollute)
5. Affter a lot of __persuasion____ , he agreed to come. ( persude)
6. It was very ___careless__ of you to leave the medicine where the children could get it. ( care
1,If we had hurried, we wouldn't have been late for the concert.
2,If you are 18 years old, you get a driver's lisence.
3,If Ann hadn't lost her passport last week,she wouldn't have had a lot of trouble.
4,If the farmer didn't add fertilizers, the soil would become poor.
5,If she hadn't been her determination, she wouldn't have gotten better so quickly