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1. Some kinds of fruits in Vietnam (export) ..are exported.. to Europe every year
2. The liquid (heat) ...is heated... to a boiling point
3. Nam is very tired now. He (study)..has been studying.... in his own room since breakfast
4. have You (hear) ...heard... from Mai recently?
5. My father ( not drive) ....hasn't driven.... a car since that accident
6. That is the third time he (write)...has written... to her
7. Everything is going well . We (not have) .haven't had.... any problems so far
8. The meeting (hold) ..will hole..... in Hanoi next week
9. This program must be new so it should (test)..be tested.... carefully
10. It's nice to see you again . have We ( meet) ...met... each other before?
Find the one choice that best completes the sentences.
1. He has written four novels ...(so far/ last year/ one year ago/ since a year)
2. He ... me about it last night. (tells/ has told/ have told/ told)
3. .... you .... from Geogre recently? (has ... heard/ have ... heard/ did ... heard/ have ... hear)
4. Everything iss going well. We ... any problems so far. (haven't had/ hasn't had/ haven't/ hasn't)
5. That is the third time he's phoned her .... (last night/ for two hours/ this evening/ yesterday)
6. The liquid ... to a boiling point. (heat/ hearted/ be heated/ is heated)
7. These designers .... inspiration from Vietnam's ethnic minorities since last year. (have taken/ has taken/ took/ take)
8. We can't go along here because the road ...( been repaired/ is being repaired/ repair/ repaired)
9. Some film stars ... be difficult to work with. (are said/ say to/ is said/ are said to)
10. She wishes she .... a palace now. (owns/ is owning/ owned/ would owned)
1. --> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. --> Fiona was invented to John's birthday party last month
3. --> The dinner is being prepared by her mother in the kitchen.
4. --> He is said to be very rich.
5. --> Thomas has a cup of coffee boughtt by his son.
Chuyển sang thể bị động:
1. My father waters this flower every morning.
=> This flower is watered by my father every morning
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night.
=> Fiona was invented to his birthday party by John last night
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.
=> The dinner is being prepared in the kitchen by her mother
4. People say that he is very rich.
=> He is said to be rich
5. Thomas has his son buy a cup of coffee.
=> Thomas has a cup of coffee bought by his son
Cho dạng đúng của động từ
1, People (grow)__grow__ much rice in Mekong delta.
2, Rice (grow) __is grown__ in Mekong delta.
3, Someone (break) __broke__ the window lastnight.
4, The window (break) __was broken__ lastnight.
5, The children (use) __are using_ the computer right now.
6, The computer (use) __is being used__ by children right now.
7, They (not, use)__haven't used__ the room for ages.
8, The room (not, use) __haven't been used__ for ages.
9, My mother (prepare) __was preparing__ the dinner when I arrived home so I took a shower first.
10, The dinner (prepare)__was being prepared___ when I arrived home so I took shower first.
11, People (speak)___are going to___ English at the meeting tomorrow.
12,English (speak)__are going to be spoken__ at the meeting tomorrow.
13, My father had someone (wash) __to wash__ his car.
14, My father had his car (wash) __washed___.
15, The lady makes his son (drink) _drink___ milk every night.
1. grow 2. is grown 3. broke 4. was broken 5.are using
6. is being used 7. haven't used 8. haven't been used 9. was preparing 10. was being prepared
1. when I got home I found that water...........down the kitchen walls
A. run B. was running C has run D had been running
2 after he .............his Enlish course , he went to England to continue his study
A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish
3. how ..............since we ...........college
a. are you/left b. were you/left c. have you been/ have left d. have you been/ left
4. I................much of you lately. We ..............three months ago
A. haven't seen / last met B. didn't see/ met C. haven"t seen/ have meet D. didn"t see/have met
5. when I arrived at the meeting the first speaker............speaking and the audience........
A. just finished/were clapping B. had just finished/had clapped C. had just finished/ were clapping D. just finished/ had clapped
6. he...........his job last month and then he.......out of work
A. lost/was B. was lost/had been C. has lost/was D. lost/ has been
7. In the 19th century, it ......tow or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D was taking
8.she ........to Ha Noi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
9. Right now, Jim ..............the newspaper and Kathy .......dinner
A. reads/has cooked B. is reading/is cooking C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be coking
1. when I got home I found that water...........down the kitchen walls
A. run B. was running C has run D had been running
2 after he .............his Enlish course , he went to England to continue his study
A has finish B had finished C was finished D would finish
3. how ..............since we ...........college
a. are you/left b. were you/left c. have you been/ have left d. have you been/ left
4. I................much of you lately. We ..............three months ago
A. haven't seen / last met B. didn't see/ met C. haven"t seen/ have meet D. didn"t see/have met
5. when I arrived at the meeting the first speaker............speaking and the audience........
A. just finished/were clapping B. had just finished/had clapped C. had just finished/ were clapping D. just finished/ had clapped
6. he...........his job last month and then he.......out of work
A. lost/was B. was lost/had been C. has lost/was D. lost/ has been
7. In the 19th century, it ......tow or three months to across North America by covered wagon
A. took B. had taken C. had been taken D was taking
8.she ........to Ha Noi last year
A. went B. go C. goes D. is going
9. Right now, Jim ..............the newspaper and Kathy .......dinner
A. reads/has cooked B. is reading/is cooking C. has read/ was cooking D. read/ will be coking
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. Where ( be ) ..is.........your father now ? He ( read ) .........IS READING........a newspaper.
2. Listen! Mai ( sing ) ........IS SINGING...........................
3. They ( play ) .........PLAY............volleyball every afternoon , but they ( play ) .................ARE PLAYING...........badminton now.
4. It is 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home .She (have )..............Í SHAVING..dinner. She always ( have ) ............HAS...........dinner with her family around 6 o’clock
5. Ha ( like ) .....LIKES................badminton . She often ( play ) ....PLAYS...................badminton with her friend ,Lan. They ( play ) ..........PLAY...............it every Thursday afternoon . They ( play ) ...........ARE PLAYING................... badminton in the stadium now.
6. Laura ( be )........IS...........from Canada. She ( speak ) .......SPEAKS........... English and French . She ( come ) ..................WILL COME.........to VietNam tomorrow . She ( stay ) ...........WILL STAY................in a hotel in HCM City for 3 days . She ( visit ) ...............WILL VISIT......... a lot of places of interest in Viet Nam .
7. Which language DOES Peter ( speak ) .....................SPEAK....... ?
8. He often ( have ) ..............HAS.....................coffee for breakfast , but today he ( eat ) ................IS EATTING........some eggs.
9. We should ( do ) .........DO.................morning exercises .
10. We ( come ) .........WILL COME.........back next Monday .
11. My brother can ( swim ) ...........SWIM.............
12. He ( learn ) ................IS LEARNING..........English and I ( read ) .......... AM READING................a book now .
13. My friend ( take ) ......IS GOING TO TAKE..................... a trip to Da Lat next week .
14. Let’s ( help ) ........HELP.........................her .
15. She ( not / want ) ..........DOESN'T WANT................any coffee . She ( want ) ....................WANTS......some tea.
16. Lan and Nam ( see ) ..........WILL SEE.................... a new film tonight.
17. They ( not / go ) ................DON'T GO.............fishing in winter.
18.I ( like ) ..LIKE...... my English classes very much . I often( practice )......PRACTICE........ speaking English with my friend Lan. I ( take).....AM TAKING......the English Final Test now , and my father( wait ) ..........IS WAITING.......... for me in front of the school .
1. Where ( be ) .....is......your father now ? He ( read ) ........is reading.........a newspaper.
2. Listen! Mai ( sing ) ................is singing...................
3. They ( play ) ............play.........volleyball every afternoon , but they ( play ) ...............are playing............badminton now.
4. It is 6:00 p.m. Mary is at home .She (have ).........is having........dinner. She always ( have ) ..............has..........dinner with her family around 6 o’clock
5. Ha ( like ) ............likes.........badminton . She often ( play ) ...........plays............badminton with her friend ,Lan. They ( play ) ..............play...........it every Thursday afternoon . They ( play ) ...............are playing............... badminton in the stadium now.
6. Laura ( be ).........is..........from Canada. She ( speak ) .........speaks......... English and French . She ( come ) .............will come..............to VietNam tomorrow . She ( stay ) ..............will stay.............in a hotel in HCM City for 3 days . She ( visit ) ..............will visit.......... a lot of places of interest in Viet Nam .
7. Which language does Peter ( speak ) ............speak................ ?
8. He often ( have ) ................has...................coffee for breakfast , but today he ( eat ) ..........is eating..............some eggs.
9. We should ( do ) ............do..............morning exercises .
10. We ( come ) ..........will come........back next Monday .
11. My brother can ( swim ) ..........swim..............
12. He ( learn ) ............learns..............English and I ( read ) ..............am reading............a book now .
13. My friend ( take ) ............will take............... a trip to Da Lat next week .
14. Let’s ( help ) ................help.................her .
15. She ( not / want ) .............doesn't want.............any coffee . She ( want ) ..................wants........some tea.
16. Lan and Nam ( see ) ................will see.............. a new film tonight.
17. They ( not / go ) ................don't go.............fishing in winter.
18.I ( like ) .....like... my English classes very much . I often( practice )........practice...... speaking English with my friend Lan. I ( take).....am taking......the English Final Test now , and my father( wait ) ............is waiting........ for me in front of the school .
chuyển sang thể bị động
1.we can't make tea
=>Tea can't be made
2.did she help them yesterday?
=>were they helped yesterday?
3.people measure temperature with a thermometer
=> temperature is measured with a thermometer
4.you must finish your task right now
=>your task must be finished right now
5. they paint the gate once a year
=>the gate is painted once a year
6.she sells fool on the sidewalk
=>food is sold on the sidewalk
7.he write she a long letter
=>she was written to a long letter
8. people plant rice in that country
=>rice is planted in that country
1. Some sports haven't been played by my father since last year\
2. The meeting has been attended right now by some people
3. A piece of music has been composed by him
4. Dinner has been had by us in a restaurant right now