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1. The last time I came back to the countryside two weeks ago.
2. Shall i ask you some information about the tour?
3. She has a window opened.
4. She has been playing the organ for two years.
5. She said that he always had dinner there.
6. Can I help you cut the sandwiches?
7. It is the first time i have spoken to foreigner.
1,Without your advice,he would not have told the truth
=>But for your advice, he would not have told the truth.
( BUT FOR + N )
2,The last time I went camping was when I was in Hue city
=>I haven't gone camping since I was in Hue city.
3,I didn't make as much money as my husband did
=> My husbansd made more money than I did.
4,You shouldn't open the door under any circumstances
=>Under no circumstances should you open the door.
( UNDER NO/IN CIRCUMSTANCES + AUX + S + V )
5,I have tried hard but I could not open the door
=>Hard as i have tried hard, i could not open the door.
( ADJ + AS + S + V, CLAUSE )
6,Tom finds it difficult to speak English
=>Tom has difficulty in speaking English.
( TO HAVE DIFFICULTY IN V-ing: gặp khó khăn khi làm việc gì đó )
7,Immediately after her arrival,it rained heavily
=>No sooner had she arrived than it rained heavily.
no sooner...than... : vừa mới thì đã
( NO SOONER + AUX + S + V + THAN + S + V )
8,I am amzed by the mistakes he makes
=>What amazes me is the mistakes he makes.
9,"That's a nice shirt,Lan"said her mother
=>Lan's mother complimented lan on her nice shirt.
( complimented sb on sth )
10,We couldn't do the homework until all the guests had left here
=>Only when the guests had left here could we do the homework.
( ONLY WHEN + CLAUSE + AUX + S +V)
11,I had only just put the phone down when she rang back
=> Scarcely had i put the phone down when she rang back.
( SCARCELY + HAD + S + VP2 + WHEN + CLAUSE. )
12,While I strongly disapprove of your oponion,I will help you this time
=>Despite my strong disapproval of your opinion, I will help you this time.
( DESPITE + N/V-ING )
13,The two bags appear to be completely diffirent (common)
=>The two bags appear to have nothing in common.
(have nothing in common: không có điểm chung)
14,Mr.John never had enough to live on until he married that rich woman (short)
=>Mr.John was always short of money until he married that rich woman.
(short of sth: thiếu hụt cái gì đó)
15,He allowed me to use his car whenever I liked (disposal)
=>He placed his car at my disposal.
(place sth at sb's disposal: có sẵn cho ai sử dụng như ý muốn )
16,She made every effort to pass the exam (best)
=>She did tried her best to pass the exam.
17,The president is unlikely to call an election (likelihood)
=>There is little likelihood of the president calling an election.
* THERE IS (NO/LITTLE) LIKELIHOOD OF + ĐẠI TỪ SỞ HỮU + V-ing
18,Nobody could believe the story she told us (beyond)
=>The story she told us was beyond belief.
19,When Peter was given the first prize,he felt so happy
=>Given the first prize, he felt so happy.
20,The man tried to escape but the police stopped him
=>The police prevented the man from escaping.
(prevent sb from doing sth: ngăn chặn ai đó khỏi làm việc gì)
21,Mr.David remembered the most important date,and so did his wife
=>Mr.David didn't forget the most important date and neither did his wife.
22,The lesson was boring that I fell asleep
=>It was such a boring lesson that i fell asleep
23,Tuan is my boyfriend.His father is a doctor
=>Tuan,whose father is a doctor, is my boyfriend.
24,"Would you like to come to my party tomorrow?"Nam invited me
=>Nam invited me to come to his party the next day.
25,It isn't necessary for you to do this exercise today
=>You don't need to do this exercise today.
26,This is the last time I go to that country
=>I certainly won't go to that country anymore.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before
=>Never before had she been so happy before.
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never have I heard such nonsense!
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=>Never had I seen such a mess in my life.
4. Our profits this year are higher than they have ever been.
=> Never have our profits been higher than the profits this year.
5. She would never again trust her own judgement when buying antiques.
=> Never again would she again trust her own judgement when buying antiques
6. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=> Never before had the film before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
7. I've never come across such a horrifying fịlm
=>Never have I come across such a horrifying film.
8. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
9. I never for one moment thought the consequences would be so far-reaching.
=> Never for one moment did I for one moment think the consequences would be so far-reaching.
10. I had never tasted such a wonderful cômbinatin of flavours before.
=>Never before had I tasted such a wonderful combination of flavours before.
II. Dùng RARELY, SELDOM hoặc LITTLE viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. One rarely finds good service these days.
=> Rarely does one find good service these days.
2. She has rarely travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
=> Rarely has she travelled more than fifty miles from her village.
3. It is very unusual for a military campaign to have been fought with so little loss of life.
=> Seldom has a military campaign been fought with so little loss of life.
4. It is unusual for the interior of the island to be visited by tourists.
=> Seldom is the interior of the island visited by tourists.
5. Public borrowing has seldom been so high.
=> Seldom has Public borrowing been so high.
6. They had seldom paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
=> Seldom had they paripated in such a fascinaating ceremony.
7. They little suspected that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
=> Little did they suspect that the musical was going to be a runaway success.
8. The embassy staff little realized that Ted was a secret agent.
=> Little did the embassy staff realize that Ted was a secret agent.
9. She didn't realize what would happen to her next.
=> Little did she realize what would happen to her next.
10. I didn't think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
=> Rarely did I think that one day I'd be appearing in films rather than just watching them.
I. Dùng NEVER viết lại câu với hình thức đảo ngữ
1. She had never been so happy before.
=> Never before…………had she been so happy.…………………
2. I have never heard such nonsense!
=> Never……have I heard such nonsense………………...
3. I have never seen such a mess in my life.
=> Never in my life…………have I seen such a mess in my life
………
4. Our profits have never been higher than they are this year.
=> Never…………have our profits been higher than they are this year………
5. The film had never before laid on such a sumptuous celebration.
=>Never………had the film laid on such a sumptuous celebration…………
6. I've never come across such a horrifying film.
=> Never…………… have I come across such a horrifying film.…………………………
7. I've never been so moved by a Shakespeare production.
=> Never……… have I been so moved by a Shakespeare production.……………………
10. I have never seen anyone in my life drink as much as you.
=> Never………… in my life have I seen anyone as much as you.…………
11. I'll never forget you.
=> Never …………… shall I forget you……………………………………………..
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
-> the water was not warrm enough for the children to swim in it.
2. he acted sowell that the audiena was moved to tears.
-> he acted well enough for the audience to be moved to tears.
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exerase.
-> she isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise.
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> the paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country.
5. those exercises are easy enough so that sould finish them in half an hour
-> those exercises are easy enough to finish them in half an hour.
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> the policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar.
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> there isn't enough beer for all you to have a drink.
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> i'm tired enough to go to bed early.
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV.
1. If i were you, i'd look for another job.
=> I advise..you to look for another job.....
2. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.
=> I am ....having the garage service my car on Monday......
3. They believe he is mad.
=> He ......is believed to be mad.......
4. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
=> No matter .....how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money....
5. I get my clerk to make some tea.
=> I get some .....tea made by my clerk.......
6. I'll be very happy when I see my friend on Friday.
=> I'm looking .....
viết lại câu sao cho nghĩa không đổi:
1. If i were you, i'd look for another job.
=> I advise..you to look for another job.....
2. The garage is servicing my car on Monday.
=> I am ....having the garage service my car on Monday......
3. They believe he is mad.
=> He ......is believed to be mad.......
4. I tried as hard as I could, but I just couldn't get the money.
=> No matter .....how hard I tried, I couldn't get the money....
5. I get my clerk to make some tea.
=> I get some .....tea made by my clerk.......
6. I'll be very happy when I see my friend on Friday.
=> I'm looking ..at my friend on Friday is very happy..
1, we last went to london two years ago
->We haven't gone to London for two years.
->It is two years since we last went to London.
->The last time we went to London was two years ago.
2, this is the first tim i have visted hanoi
-> I have never visited Hanoi before.
3,they began learning english 5 years ago
-> They have learned English for 5 years.
4,he last saw her in 2010
->He hasn't seen her since 2010.
5, "can you send me your dictionary,mary?" john said
->John asked Mary if she could send him her dictionary.
6,"do not be lazy,tim" mrs blake said
->Mrs blake told Tim not to be lazy.
7,"she should work harder on spanish pronunciation" the teacher said
->The teacher said that she should work harder on spanish pronunciation.
->The teacher advised her to work harder on spanish pronunciation.
8,he actively participates in a lot of outdoor activities
->He actively takes part in a lot of outdoor activities.
9,i try my best to study english in order that i can find a better job
->I try my best to study english in order to find a better job.
10,he studies hard so as not to fail the exam
->He studies hard so that he won't fail the exam.
11, Lan is talkative but hoa is reserved
->Lan's character is different from Hoa.
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
-> the water was not warrm enough for the children to swim in it.
2. he acted sowell that the audiena was moved to tears.
-> he acted well enough for the audience to be moved to tears.
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exerase.
-> she isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise.
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> the paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country.
5. those exercises are easy enough so that sould finish them in half an hour
-> those exercises are easy enough to finish them in half an hour.
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> the policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar.
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> there isn't enough beer for all you to have a drink.
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> i'm tired enough to go to bed early.
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV.
Sentences for practice.
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
-> The water was not warm enough for childen to swim in it.
2. he acted so well that the audiences was moved to tears.
-> He acted well enough for the audiences to move to tears.
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exercise.
-> She isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise.
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> The paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country.
5. those exercises are easy enough so that I could finish them in half an hour
-> Those exercises are easy enough to finish in half an hour.
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> The policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar.
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> There isn't enough for you all to have a drink.
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> I'm tired enough to go to bed early.
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV.
1. The water was so cold that the children could not swim in it .
->The water was not warm enough for the children to swim in
2. he acted sowell that the audiena was moved to tears.
->He acted well enough for the audience to move to tears
3. she isn't very intelligent so she can't do that exerase.
-> she isn't intelligent enough to do that exercise
4. the paper mill is very large so it can satisfy the need of the whole country
-> the paper mill is large enough to satisfy the need of the whole country
5. those exercises are easy enough so that sould finish them in half an hour
-> those exercises are easy enough to finish in half an hour
6. the policeman could not run very fasst , so he was unable to catch the burglar .
-> the policeman couldn't run fast enough to catch the burglar
7. there is not much beer so you can't all have a drink .
-> there isn't enough beer for you to all have a drink
8. i'm very tired so i must go to bed early.
-> i'm tired enough to go to bed early
9. Peter is too young to watch TV
-> Peter isn't old enough to watch TV
1.I always think about transport cost when job hunting
--> I always take transport cost into consideration when job hunting
2.She became interested in wildlife conservation, so she joined Greenpeace.
--> But for her interest in wildlife conservation, she wouldn't have joined Greenpeace.
3.He could not beat Jame because he was not patient enough.
--> Had he been patient enough, he would have beaten Jame.4. No matter how hard I tried , I could not open the window
=> Try as hard as I might, I could not open the window.
5. The motorcyclist rounded the corner at a quite unbelievable speed
=> The speed at which the motorcyclist rounded the corner was quite unbelievable.