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Ta có: 45 + 99 + 180 chia hết cho 9
Vì 45 chia hết cho 9
99 chia hết cho 9
180 chia hết cho 9
Mình có cách này ngắn gọn, bạn xem thử:
a) Ta ko nói đến số 1 . Vì 2 lũy thừa lên thì dãy này chắc chắn chia hết cho 2, mà chia hết cho 2 thì sẽ là số chẵn, số chẵn + 1 = số lẻ.
=> Dãy trên ko chia hết cho 2
b) Số chia hết cho 5 là số có chữ số tận cùng là số 0 hoặc 5
Ta gọi dãy 22 + 24 + 26 +.......+ 298 là B
B = 22 + 24 + 26 + 28 + 210 + ......... + 298
B = 4 + 16 + 64 + 256 + 1024 +.........
Ta thấy dãy trên có các số hạng có chữ số tận cùng lặp lại 4, 6, 4, 6. Số 298 có chữ số tận cùng là 4.
B = 4 + ..6 + ...4 +...6 +....4 +.........+ .....4
B = ....0 + ....0 + ...0 +...........+ .....4
B = ......4
A = 1 + B
A = 1 + ....4 = .....5
=> A chia hết cho 5
ta có A=
2A=2(1+22+24+26+28+.........+298)
2A= 22+24+26+28+.........+298+2100
A=
ta có 2A-A=A=( 22+24+26+28+.........+298+2100)-(1+22+24+26+28+.........+298)
A=-1
ta thấy là số chẵn
suy ra là số lẻ
suyra 2100 -1 không chia hết cho 2
suy ra A không chia hết cho A
1. \(\frac{8^{10}}{4^{14}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}}{\left(2^2\right)^{14}}=\frac{2^{30}}{2^{28}}=2^2=4\)
2. \(\frac{6^5.5^3}{10^3}=\frac{6^5}{2^3}=\frac{6^3.6^2}{2^3}=3^3.6^2=27.36=972\)
1) \(\frac{8^{10}}{4^{14}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}}{\left(2^2\right)^{14}}=\frac{2^{30}}{2^{28}}=2^2=4\)
2) \(\frac{6^5.5^3}{10^3}=\frac{2^5.3^5.5^3}{2^3.5^3}=2^2.3^5=972\)
Học tốt!!!!
a, Đặt A = 810 - 89 - 88 = 88.82 - 88.81 - 88.1 = 88.(82 - 81 -1) = 88.55
Vì 55 chia hết cho 55 nên 88 chia hết cho 55 hay A chia hết cho 55.
b, Đặt B = 76 + 75 - 74 = 74.72 + 74.71 + 74.1 = 74.(72 + 71 - 1) = 74.55
Vì 55 chia hết cho 55 nên 74.55 chia hết cho 55 hay B chia hết cho 55.
c, Đặt C = 817 - 279 - 913 = (34)7 - (33)9 - (32)13 = 328 - 327 - 326 ( Đến dây thì tương tự như phần a bạn nhé)
d, Phần này cũng tương tự phần a.
1.Vì \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\Rightarrow-2.\left(-8\right)=x.x\)
\(16=x.x\)hay \(4^2=x^2\Rightarrow x=4\)
2. Rút gọn : \(\frac{20}{28}=\frac{5}{7}=\frac{-5}{-7}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
3. \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{11}{5}=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{64}{49}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{11}{5}=\frac{8}{7}\)
Mà \(\frac{8}{7}+\frac{11}{5}=\frac{502}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{234}{35}\)
1) \(\frac{x}{-2}=\frac{-8}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\times x=\left(-2\right)\times\left(-8\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4^2\\x^2=\left(-4\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x = 4 hoặc x = -4
2) \(\frac{-5}{x}=\frac{20}{28}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{x}=\frac{5}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\times x=\left(-5\right)\times7\)
\(\Rightarrow5\times x=-35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-35\right):5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-7\)
Vậy x = -7
3) \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{11}{5}=\frac{7}{8}\times\frac{64}{49}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{11}{5}=\frac{8}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{8}{7}+\frac{11}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{117}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow35x=117\times2\)
\(\Rightarrow35x=234\)
\(\Rightarrow x=234:35\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{234}{35}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{234}{35}\)
4) \(\frac{x}{5}+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{6}{7}\times\frac{36}{48}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}+\frac{9}{2}=\frac{9}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{9}{14}-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{-27}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=\left(-27\right)\times5\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=-135\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(-135\right):7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-135}{7}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-135}{7}\)
5) \(\frac{3}{x-5}=\frac{-4}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x-5}+\frac{4}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+6+4x-20=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+4x\right)+\left(6-20\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x=14\)
\(\Rightarrow x=14:7\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy x = 2
_Chúc bạn học tốt_
1) Ta có : \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\)
=> x + 1 = 0
=> x = - 1
b) \(\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}=\frac{x+2010}{2008}+\frac{x+2010}{2009}\)
=> \(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\ne0\)
=> x + 2010 = 0
=> x = -2010
c) \(\frac{x+1945}{45}+\frac{x+1954}{54}=\frac{x+1975}{75}+\frac{x+1969}{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x+1945}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1954}{54}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+1975}{75}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1969}{69}-1\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+1900}{45}+\frac{x+1900}{54}=\frac{x+1900}{75}+\frac{x+1900}{69}\)
=> \(\left(x+1900\right)\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\right)=0\)
=> \(x+1900=0\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = -1900
d) \(\frac{x+2008}{10}+\frac{x+2010}{9}=\frac{x+2012}{8}+\frac{x+2014}{7}\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x+2008}{10}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{9}+2\right)=\left(\frac{x+2012}{8}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2014}{7}+2\right)\)
=> \(\frac{x+2028}{10}+\frac{x+2028}{9}=\frac{x+2028}{8}+\frac{x+2028}{7}\)
=> \(\left(x+2028\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
=> x + 2028 = 0 \(\left(\text{Vì }\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\ne0\right)\)
=> x = -2028
1) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}>\frac{1}{13}\\\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{14}\\\frac{1}{12}>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-1\)
2) Ta có: \(\frac{x+4}{2006}+\frac{x+3}{2007}=\frac{x+2}{2008}+\frac{x+1}{2009}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2006}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2007}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+2}{2008}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1}{2009}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2006}+\frac{x+2010}{2007}-\frac{x+2010}{2008}-\frac{x+2010}{2009}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2010\right).\left(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+2010=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2010\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2006}>\frac{1}{2008}\\\frac{1}{2007}>\frac{1}{2009}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}>\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{2006}+\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-2010\)
3) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1945}{45}+\frac{x+1954}{54}=\frac{x+1975}{75}+\frac{x+1969}{69}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+1945}{45}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1954}{54}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1975}{75}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x+1969}{69}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1900}{45}+\frac{x+1900}{54}-\frac{x+1900}{75}-\frac{x+1900}{69}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1900\right).\left(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+1900=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1900\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{45}>\frac{1}{75}\\\frac{1}{54}>\frac{1}{69}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}>\frac{1}{75}+\frac{1}{69}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{45}+\frac{1}{54}-\frac{1}{75}-\frac{1}{69}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-1900\)
4) Ta có: \(\frac{x-99}{5}+\frac{x-97}{7}=\frac{x-95}{9}+\frac{x-93}{11}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-99}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-97}{7}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-95}{9}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-93}{11}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-104}{5}+\frac{x-104}{7}-\frac{x-104}{9}-\frac{x-104}{11}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-104\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x-104=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=104\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{5}>\frac{1}{7}\\\frac{1}{9}>\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}>\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}>0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=104\)
5) Ta có: \(\frac{x+2008}{10}+\frac{x+2010}{9}=\frac{x+2012}{8}+\frac{x+2014}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2008}{10}+2\right)+\left(\frac{x+2010}{9}+2\right)-\left(\frac{x+2012}{8}+2\right)-\left(\frac{x+2014}{7}+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2028}{10}+\frac{x+2028}{9}-\frac{x+2028}{8}-\frac{x+2028}{7}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2028\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}\right)=0\)
+ TH1: \(x+2028=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-2028\)
+ TH2: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{10}< \frac{1}{8}\\\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{7}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}< \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}< 0\)
mà \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{7}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Phương trình trên vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x=-2028\)
Chúc bn hok tốt nha
1) A = 15 . 910 và B = 20 . 420
Ta có: A = 15 . 910 = 5 . 3 . (32)10 = 5 . 321
B = 20 . 420 = 5 . 4 . 420 = 5 . 421
Vì 321 < 421 nên 5 . 321 < 5 . 421 => 15 . 910 < 20 . 420 => A < B
Vậy A < B.
2) A = 4 . 275 và B = 5 . 2433
Ta có: A = 4 . 275 = 4 . (33)5
B = 5 . 2433 = 5 . (35)3
Vì 4 < 5 nên 4 . (33)5 < 5 . (35)3 => 4 . 275 < 5 . 2433 => A < B
Vậy A < B.