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\(B< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
\(B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
mink nhanh nhất đó bạn,
ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\times2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\times3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3\times4}\)
. . . . . . .
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\times8}\)
_________________________________
\(\Rightarrow\)\(B< \)\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}< \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\left(1\right)\)
Ta có :\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8};\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{8};...;\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2)\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 1+1=2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\), \(\dfrac{1}{6}< \dfrac{1}{5}\), \(\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{1}{5}\),...,\(\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}< \dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5=1\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{8},\dfrac{1}{11}< \dfrac{1}{8},...,\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{8}\cdot8=1\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{17}< 1+1=2\)
Chúc các bạn học tốt
Giải
Ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{20^2}< \dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)D < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19.20}\)
Nhận xét: \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}=1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{1}{3.4}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4};...;\dfrac{1}{19.20}=\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) D< 1- \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{20}\)
D< \(\dfrac{19}{20}\)<1
\(\Rightarrow\)D< 1
Vậy D=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^2}\)<1
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{6^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2.1}+\dfrac{1}{2^2.2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2.2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2.2^2}\)
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2.2}+\dfrac{1}{3.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{50.50}\right)\)
Ta có :
\(\dfrac{1}{2.2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2};\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3};\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4};...;\dfrac{1}{50.50}< \dfrac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49.50}\right)\)Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2.3}< \dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3};...;\dfrac{1}{49.50}< \dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{49}-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{50}\right)\)
A<\(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{49}{50}\)<1
A<\(\dfrac{49}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...................+\dfrac{1}{17}\)
*Nhận xét :
\(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+.......................+\dfrac{1}{10}< \dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...............+\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{13}+..............+\dfrac{1}{17}< \dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+.............+\dfrac{1}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...........+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}+............+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \left(\dfrac{1+1+1+................+1}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1+1+1+..........+1}{11}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \dfrac{110}{55}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+.................+\dfrac{1}{17}< 2\) \(\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!!!!!
S=\(\dfrac{1}{5.5}+\dfrac{1}{6.6}+\dfrac{1}{7.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5.5}< \dfrac{1}{4.5};\dfrac{1}{6.6}< \dfrac{1}{5.6};\dfrac{1}{7.7}< \dfrac{1}{6.7};...;\dfrac{1}{2018.2018}< \dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) S<\(\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017.2018}\)
S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2017}-\dfrac{1}{2018}\)
S< \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2018}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)S<\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Học tốt nha