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a ) \(x^2+4x+5=x^2+2.x.2+2^2+1=\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
\(Do\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(Do\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\)
c)\(-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)-1=-\left(2x-3\right)^2-1\)
\(Do-\left(2x-3\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\left(2x-3\right)-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(x^2+2.x.2+2^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+5-4\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+1\ge1\) \(\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(x^2-2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
vì \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(12x-4x^2-10=-\left(4x^2-12x+10\right)\) = \(\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2\right]+10-3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+10-9\) \(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\) vì \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+1\ge1hay\ge0\left(1>0\right)\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Nhiều quá, từng bài 1 nhé, bài nào làm được, tớ sẽ cố gắng.
bài 2:
a) \(x>2x\Leftrightarrow x-2x>0\Leftrightarrow-x>0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
b) \(a+x< a\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)
Kl: x<0
c) \(x^3>x^2\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2>0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)>0\) (*)
Mà x^2 > 0 \(\Rightarrow\) (*) \(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Kl: x>1
Câu 4:
a) \(1-2x< 7\Leftrightarrow2x>-6\Leftrightarrow x>3\)
Kl: x>3
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: x>2 hoặc x<1
c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< -4\left(vô-lý\right)\\-4< x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-4< x< -1\)
Kl: -4<x<-1
d) ĐK: x khác 9\(\dfrac{x^2\left(x+3\right)}{x-9}< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-9< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-9>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-3\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x>9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-3< x< 9\left(N\right)\\9< x< -3\left(vô-lý\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 9\)
Kl: -3<x<9
e) Đk: x khác 0
\(\dfrac{5}{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}< \dfrac{5}{5}\Leftrightarrow x>5\left(N\right)\)
KL: x >5
f) ĐK: x khác 1
\(\dfrac{2x-5}{x-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5>0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-5< 0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{5}{2}\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \dfrac{5}{2}\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{2}< x< 1\left(vô-lý\right)\\1< x< \dfrac{5}{2}\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kl: 1< x< 5/2
Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
mấy cái này đơn dãng vô cùng nhưng có đều bn ra đề dài quá nha
a) \(3x+4\ge7\Leftrightarrow3x\ge7-4\Leftrightarrow3x\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\) vậy \(x\ge1\)
b) \(-5x+1< 11\Leftrightarrow-5x< 11-1\Leftrightarrow-5x< 10\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{10}{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\) vậy \(x>-2\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\) vậy \(x< 3\)
d) \(\dfrac{-7}{2-x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow2-x\le0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\) vậy \(x\ge2\)
e) \(x^2+4x>0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)>0\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x+4>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x>-4\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -4\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>0\) hoặc \(x< -4\)
f) \(\dfrac{x-2}{x-6}< 0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>0\\x-6>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2< 0\\x-6< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 2\\x< 6\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>6\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy \(x>6\) hoặc \(x< 2\)
g) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3-x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow-\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)>0\)
th1: 3 số hạng đều dương : \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+2>0\\x-3>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-2\\x>3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x>3\)
th2: 2 âm 1 dương : (vì trong 3 số hạng ta có : \(\left(x+2\right)\) lớn nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\) dương)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+2>0\\x-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x>-2\\x< 3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-2< x< 1\)
vậy \(x>3\) hoặc \(-2< x< 1\)
h) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1>0\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-1< 0\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2>1\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1< x< 1\\x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\-1< x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x>1\) hoặc \(-1< x< 0\)
i) \(x^2+x-2< 0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{9}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{2}< \left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)< \dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow-2< x< 1\)
vậy \(-2< x< 1\)
Mysterious Person, Đoàn Đức Hiếu, Nguyễn Đình Dũng , ... giúp mình!
\(A=2x^2\left(x-3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)x\left(2x-1\right)\)
Ta có:\(\left|x\right|=4\Rightarrow x=4\left(h\right)x=-4\)
Nếu x=4 thì \(A=\left(4-3\right)4\left(2\cdot4-1\right)=28\)
Nếu \(x=-4\) thì \(A=\left(-4-3\right)\left(-4\right)\left[2\left(-4\right)-1\right]=-252\)
Để \(A=0\) thì \(\left(x-3\right)x\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\left(h\right)x=0\left(h\right)2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(h\right)x=0\left(h\right)x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mọi x>3 thì ta luôn có:\(x-3>0;x>0;2x-1>2\cdot3-1=5>0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)x\left(2x-1\right)>0\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)Tử: \(x^5-2x^4+2x^3-4x^2-3x+6\)
\(=x^5+2x^3-3x-2x^4-4x^2+6\)
\(=x\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)-2\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+2x^2-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^4-x^2+3x^2-3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)\)
Mẫu: \(x^2+2x-8=x^2-2x+4x-8\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Suy ra \(A=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}\)
b)\(A=0\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{x+4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy: \(x^2+3\ge3>0\forall x\) (vô nghiệm)
Nên \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
A có nghĩa khi \(x+4\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-4\)
A vô nghĩa khi \(x+4=0\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(\text{a) }3-2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{2}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{8}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|4x-5\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\text{ hoặc :}\\ 4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x-5=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\4x-5=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\4x=\dfrac{19}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{12}\\x=\dfrac{19}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \text{Vậy }x=\dfrac{11}{12}\text{ hoặc }x=\dfrac{19}{12}\)
ms nghĩ câu b) đợi tí :)
b)
Ta có : x^4 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
3x^2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> x^4 + 3x^2 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
=> x^4 + 3x^2 + 3 luôn lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3 ( đpcm )
a) Ta có: \(-x^2+4x-5=-\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=-\left(x-4\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow-\left(x-4\right)^2\le0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Và -1 < 0
Nên \(-x^2+4x-5< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
b) \(x^4+3x^2+3=\left(x^4+2.x^2.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left(x^2+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
Và \(\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Vậy...
c) \(x^2+2x+7=x^2+2x+1+6=\left(x+1\right)^2+6>6>0\) \(\left(\forall x\right)\)
Vậy ...