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Nhan xet:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
Vay: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(P< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}< 1\)
1/2^2 < 1/(1.2)= 1-1/2
1/3^2 <1/(2.3)=1/2-1/3
1/4^2 <1/(3.4)=1/3-1/4
......
1/100^2 < 1/99-1/100
cộng vế với vế ta được 1/2^2 +1/3^2+...< 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+....+1/99-1/100=1-1/100
=> ĐPCM
Đặt :
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.........+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
................
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...........+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 1\)
a) 1 + 3 + 32 + 33 + ... + 311
= (1 + 3 + 32 + 33) + ... + (38 + 39 + 310 + 311)
= 40 + ... + 38.(1 + 3 + 32 + 33)
= 40 + ... + 38. 40
= (1 + ... + 38) . 40 \(⋮\)40
b) Ta có: B = \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
=> B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> B < \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> B <\(1-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)-...-\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{99}\right)-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> B < \(1-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> B < 1
\(\frac{1}{1^2}=1\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=1+1-\frac{1}{100}=2-\frac{1}{100}< 2\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 2\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{200^2}+\frac{1}{200^2}+...+\frac{1}{200^2}\left(100\text{số hạng}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{100}{200^2}< \frac{100}{200}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+....+\frac{1}{200^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
bài tớ sai rồi -_-' chưa lại hộ
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< \frac{1}{2^2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1.2}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2^2}.\left(1+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2-\frac{1}{400}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{400}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)
Ta có : \(\left(2n+1\right)^2=4n^2+4n+1>4n^2+4n\Leftrightarrow\left(2n+1\right)^2>2n\left(2n+2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}\\\frac{1}{5^2}< \frac{1}{4.6}\\\frac{1}{7^2}< \frac{1}{6.8}\end{cases}}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}=B\)
\(=\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{2n+2-2n}{2n\left(2n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow B< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\) hay đpcm
_Appreciate:
\(3^2=2.4+1\)
\(5^2=4.6+1\)
...
\(\left(2n+1\right)^2=2n\left(2n+2\right)+1\)
_Solution:
\(A=\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{3^2-1}+\frac{1}{5^2-1}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2-1}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+...+\frac{1}{2n.\left(2n+2\right)}\)\(A< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2n+2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2.\left(2n+2\right)}< \frac{1}{4}\) (proof)
a. Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}\)< \(\frac{1}{1.3}\)
\(\frac{1}{4^2}\)< 1/(3.5)
1/(6^2) <1/(5.7)
...
1/(2n)^2 < 1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 1/(1.3) +...+1/(2n-1)(2n+1)
=> 2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < (1/1 - 1/3 +1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 +...+ 1/(2n-1) - 1/(2n+1)
=>2(1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2) < 1 - 1/(2n+1) = 2n/(2n+1)
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 < 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2
Vì 2n/2n+1 < 1 => 2n/(2n+1) . 1/2 < 1/2
=> 1/2^2 +1/4^2 + 1/6^2 +...+1/(2n)^2 <1/2
Câu b tương tự
a; A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n\right)^2}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3^2}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n^2}\))
A = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\))
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2.2}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\); \(\dfrac{1}{3.3}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\); ...; \(\dfrac{1}{n.n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
nên A < \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(\(\dfrac{1}{1}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + ... + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4.}\)(1 + \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{n-1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{4}\).(2 - \(\dfrac{1}{n}\))
< \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4n}\) < \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Ta có :
\(P=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(P< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
bạn nói với cô giáo là :
bài này nhìn là đủ biết không cần phải chứng minh
tử số bé hơn mẫu số gần trăm lần :) éo bao giờ > 1 được :)