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Đề sai rồi nha bạn : .... thì \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ( sửa lại )
Bài làm
Ta có \(a^2=bc=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
hok tốt .
Ta có: a2 = bc
=> a.a = b.c
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)= \(\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
Hình như bn ghi sai đề
vì a2=bc=\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{a}\)
đặt \(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{a}\)=k(k\(\ne\)0)\(\Rightarrow\)a=bk (1) ; c=ak(2) thay (1) vào \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)ta có \(\frac{bk+b}{bk-b}\)=\(\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
thay (2) vào \(\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ta có: \(\frac{ak+a}{ak-a}=\frac{a\left(k+1\right)}{a\left(k-1\right)}=\frac{k+1}{k-1}\)
do đó : \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
Ta có: 2bd = c(b + d)
=> (a + c).d = bc + cd
=> ad + cd = bc + cd
=> ad = bc
=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có : 2bd = c (b + d )
=) ( a + c ). d = bc + cd
=) ad + cd = bc + cd
=) ad = bc
=) a/b = c/ d ( đpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ca+cb=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)
Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+d}{c-d}\)
ta có a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
suy ra (a+b)(c-d)=(a-b)(c+d)
ac-ad+bc-bd=ac+ad-bc-bd
ac-ac+bc+bc-bd+bd=ad+ad
2bc=2ad
nen bc=ad=a/b=c/d
vay tu a/b=c/d ta co the suy ra a+b/a-b=c+d/c-d
Ta có :
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}-\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{b}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
từ ( 3 ) và ( 4 ) suy ra : \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2 : \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)+\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2b}{2c}=\frac{b}{c}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{c-d}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)-\left(b-a\right)}{\left(c+d\right)-\left(c-d\right)}=\frac{2a}{2d}=\frac{a}{d}\left(6\right)\)
Từ ( 5 ) và ( 6 ) suy ra : \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\text{ hay }\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\text{ thì }\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
kinh quá
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) suy ra \(b^2=ac\)
Có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
minh can gap lam
a2 = bc
=> a.a = b.c
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\)(Đpcm)