Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)
Đề sai rồi nha bạn : .... thì \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\) ( sửa lại )
Bài làm
Ta có \(a^2=bc=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)
áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có
\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a+b}{c+a}=\frac{a-b}{c-a}\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{c+a}{c-a}\left(đpcm\right)\)
hok tốt .
Ta có: a2 = bc
=> a.a = b.c
=> \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{a}\)=> \(\frac{a+b}{c+a}\)= \(\frac{a-b}{c-a}\)
Hình như bn ghi sai đề
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2+2ab}{c^2+d^2+2cd}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{2ab}{2cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{c^2+d^2-2cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b+a-b}{c+d+c-d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b-a+b}{c+d-c+d}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(4\right)\)
Từ (3) và (4) => \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
TH2: \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b+b-a}{c+d+d-c}=\frac{2b}{2d}=\frac{b}{d}\left(5\right)\)
\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{b-a}{d-c}=\frac{a+b-b+a}{c+d-d+c}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{a}{c}\left(6\right)\)
Từ (5) và (6) => \(\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\) thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a+b}{2ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ca+cb=2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ac-ab=ab-bc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(c-b\right)=b\left(a-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\) suy ra \(b^2=ac\)
Có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{a^2+ac}{ac+c^2}=\frac{a\left(a+c\right)}{c\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{a}{c}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)cd=ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2cd+b^2cd=abc^2+abd^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2cd-abd^2\right)+\left(b^2cd-abc^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ad\left(ac-bd\right)-bc\left(ac-bd\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ac-bd\right)\left(ad-bc\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}ac=bd\\ad=bc\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\\\frac{a}{b}=\frac{d}{c}\end{cases}}\) (đpcm)
Từ \(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b+a}{2ab}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c}=\frac{b+a}{2ab}\)
suy ra \(2ab=c\left(b+a\right)\)
\(2ab=cb+ca\)
suy ra \(ab+ab=cb+ca\)
suy a \(ab-cb=ca-ab\)
suy ra \(b\left(a-c\right)=a\left(c-b\right)\)
suy ra \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a-c}{c-b}\left(Đpcm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau; ta được:
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ba}{3}=\frac{ca+bc}{4}=\frac{ab+ac+bc+ba-\left(ca+bc\right)}{2+3-4}=\frac{2ab}{1}\)
Tương tự; ta được: \(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ba}{3}=\frac{ca+bc}{4}=\frac{bc+ba+ca+bc-\left(ab+ac\right)}{3+4-2}=\frac{2bc}{5}\)
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ba}{3}=\frac{ca+cb}{4}=\frac{ab+ac-\left(bc+ba\right)+ca+cb}{2-3+4}=\frac{2ac}{3}\)
Từ các điều trên; ta được:
\(\frac{2ac}{3}=\frac{2ab}{1}=\frac{2bc}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{10ac}{15}=\frac{30ab}{15}=\frac{6bc}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow10ac=30ab=6bc\)
\(\Rightarrow10ac=30ab\Rightarrow b=\frac{c}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{15}\left(1\right)\)
\(30ab=6bc\Rightarrow5a=c\Rightarrow a=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{c}{15}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{3}=\frac{b}{5}=\frac{c}{15}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\frac{ab+ac}{2}=\frac{bc+ba}{3}=\frac{ca+bc}{4}=\frac{ab+ac+bc+ba-\left(ca+bc\right)}{2+3-4}=\frac{2ab}{1}\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}.\frac{b}{c}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{b^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{b^2+c^2}\)