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Câu a : Không hiểu
Câu b :
\(2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\\2x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a,\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x+5-x+5\right)=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x+50=20\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b,\(2x^2-x-1=2x^2-2x+x-1\)
\(=2x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)\(=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow c=-\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=a^3+b^3+[-\left(a+b\right)]^3=\)\(a^3+b^3-a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
\(=3ab[-\left(a+b\right)]=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Tìm x:
\(5x\left(x-1\right)=x-1\)
\(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)hoặc x=1
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
A)\(x^2+5x-6=x^2-x+6x-6\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
B)\(5x^2+5xy-x-y=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
C)\(7x-6x^2-2=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\\ =-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2-3x\right)\)
D)\(x^2+4x+3=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
E)\(2x+3x-5=5x-5=5\left(x-1\right)\)
F)\(16x-5x^3=x\left(16-5x^2\right)\)
1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c.\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ab-ca\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right).\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-bc-ab-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\RightarrowĐpcm.\)
2. Dễ rồi.
3.
\(A=2.\left(x-y\right).\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3.\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(A=4.\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(A=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-3x^2-6xy-3y^2\)
\(A=x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x-y=2\) vào ta có:
\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2\)\(=2^2=4\)
4. \(A=x^2-3x+5\)
\(A=x^2-2.x.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(A=\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{4}\ge\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(B=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(B=4x^2-4x+1+x^2+4x+4\)
\(B=5x^2+5\)
Ta có: \(5x^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+5\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(x^2+4x+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(2x^2+3x-5\)
\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Ta có :
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
Đưa về hằng đẳng thức phụ : a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca)
Vô link này sẽ có thêm vài hệ thức của hằng nữa : Bảy hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = (a + b + c)(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (2) ta có :
a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - bc - ca = 0
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> (a2 - 2ab + b2) + (b2 - 2ab + c2) + (c2 - 2ca + a2) = 0
<=> (a - b)2 + (b - c)2 + (c - a)2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=b\\b=c\\c=a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)