Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\frac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-1}=\frac{x^2-2x-x+2}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
a) \(A = \frac{2x^2 - 16x+43}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(\frac{2(x^2-8x+22)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\) = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-8x+22 \) = \(x^2-8x+16+6 = ( x-4)^2 +6 \)
Vì \((x-4)^2 \ge 0 \) với \( \forall x\in R\) Nên \(( x-4)^2 +6 \ge 6 \)
\(\Rightarrow \) \(x^2-8x+22 \) \( \ge 6\)\(\Rightarrow \) \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\le \frac{1}{6}\) \(\Rightarrow \) - \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22} \) \(\ge - \frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow \) A = \(2 - \frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\) \( \ge 2-\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{11}{6}\) Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=4
Vậy GTNN của A = \(\frac{11}{6}\) khi và chỉ khi x=4
a/ \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
b/ \(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{x^2-x-2x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
c/ \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)
\(1.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-4x^2}{y\left(x^2+2\right)-2xy-\left(x-1\right)^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x^2y+2y-2xy-x^2+2x-1-1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{\left(x^2y-x^2\right)-\left(2xy-2x\right)+\left(2y-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{x^2\left(y-1\right)-2x\left(y-1\right)+2\left(y-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{y-1}\)
\(2.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+3x+2}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+3x+2x+6}{x^2+2x+x+2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)+\left(2x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+3}{x+1}\)
\(3.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2-2zt+2xy-t^2}{x^2-y^2+z^2-2yt+2xz-t^2}\text{ ( Chữa đề ) }\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2+2zt+t^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)-\left(y^2+2yt+t^2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(z+t\right)^2}{\left(x+z\right)^2-\left(y+t\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+y+z+t\right)\left(x+y-z-t\right)}{\left(x+z+y+t\right)\left(x+z-y-t\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+y-z-t}{x+z-y-t}\)
\(4.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!+\left(n+2\right)!}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)!}{\left(n+1\right)!\left(1+n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)
\(5.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2+5x+4}{x^2-1}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(4x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+4\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x+4}{x-1}\)
\(6.\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\dfrac{x^2-3x}{2x^2-7x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x^2-6x-x+3}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x^2-6x\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x}{2x-1}\)
Lời giải
a)
\(\left(\frac{3}{2x-y}-\frac{2}{2x+y}-\frac{1}{2x-5y}\right).\frac{4x^2-y^2}{y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)y^2}-\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x+y)y^2}-\frac{4x^2-y^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}\)
\(=\frac{3(2x+y)-2(2x-y)}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{2x+5y}{y^2}-\frac{4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{(2x+5y)(2x-5y)-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-25y^2-4x^2}{(2x-5y)y^2}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-25}{2x-5y}+\frac{1}{2x-5y}=\frac{-24}{2x-5y}\)
Ta có đpcm.
b)
\(\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x}.\frac{x+1}{3x-2}.\frac{9x-6}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(=\frac{(x^2-x+1)(x+1).3(3x-2)}{x(x+1)(3x-2)(x^2-x+1)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{x}\) (đpcm)
a)
\(\dfrac{x^2+x-6}{x^3-4x^2-18x+9}=\dfrac{x^2+3x-2x-6}{x^3+3x^2-7x^2-21x+3x+9}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)}{x^2\left(x+3\right)-7x\left(x+3\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x^2-7x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x^2-7x+3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x+y+z}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy}{x^2+z^2-y^2-2xz}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{\left(x-z\right)^2-y^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-z+y\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x-y-z}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{4x^2\left(3x+1\right)+3\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2+3\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{3x+1}\)
a) áp dụng hằng đẳng thức