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x2 - 8x + 20
= x2 - 8x + 20
= ( x2 - 8x + 16 ) + 4
= ( x - 4 )2 + 4 ≥ 4 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
x2 + 5y2 + 2x + 6y + 34
x2 + 5y2 + 2x + 6y + 34
= ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( 5y2 + 6y + 9/5 ) + 156/5
= ( x + 1 )2 + 5( y2 + 6/5y + 9/25 ) + 156/5
= ( x + 1 )2 + 5( y + 3/5 )2 + 156/5 ≥ 156/5 > 0 ∀ x, y ( đpcm )
a/x^4 lớn hơn hoặc = 0
x^2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0
2 > 0
=> x^4+x^2+2 >0 => bieu thức luôn dương
b/ (x+3)(x-11)+2003 <=> x^2 -8x -33 +2003 <=> x^2 -8x +1970 <=> x^2-8x+16+1954 <=> (x-4)^2+1954
ta có : (x-4)^2 lớn hơn hoặc = 0
1954 >0
=> (x-4)^2+1954>0 => bt luôn dương
Bài 1 trước nha . chúc bạn học tốt . Ủng hộ nha
\(=>-9\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{5}{3}\right)=>-9\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{3}x+\frac{4}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)=>-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-11\)
Ta có \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0=>-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\le0,-11< 0\)
\(-9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-11\le0\)=> bt luôn âm
1) \(x^2-8x+20=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+4=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
(do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
2) \(4x^2-12x+11=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
(do \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\))
3) \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x;y\)
(do ....)
4) \(\left(15x-1\right)^2+3\left(7x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x^2-73\right)\)
\(=225x^2-30x+1+3\left(7x^2+10x+3\right)-x^2+73\)
\(=225x^2-30x+83+21x^2+30x-x^2\)
\(=245x^2+83>0\forall x\)
\(A=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\)
\(B=2\left(x-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}\)
\(C=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{11}{4}\)
\(D=\left(x-5\right)^2+\left(3y+1\right)^2+4\)
\(E=\left(4x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
\(M=-\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)^2-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(N=-5\left(x-\frac{3}{5}\right)^2-\frac{41}{5}\)
\(C\) đề sai ví dụ \(x=3\Rightarrow C=2>0\)
\(D=-5\left(x-\frac{7}{10}\right)^2-\frac{131}{20}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-5x+11\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{19}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}\ge\frac{19}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\)
hay \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(A=x^2-5x+11\) là \(\frac{19}{4}\) khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2\)
\(=x^2-6x+9+x^2-22x+121\)
\(=2x^2-28x+130\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+65\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-14x+49+16\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-7=0
hay x=7
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x-11\right)^2\) là 32 khi x=7
\(A=x^2+2x+2=x^2+2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+1>0\)
\(B=x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
tự làm tiếp đi chị
a) \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-2.x.4+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4\)
Có: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\)
Hay:.............
b) \(x^2+11\)
Có: \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+11>0\)
Hay:.............
c) \(4x^2-12x+11\)
\(=4\left(x^2-3x+\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+2>0\)
d) \(x^2+5y^2+2x+6y+34\)
\(=x^2+2.x.1+1+y^2+4y^2+2.y.3+9+24\)
\(=\left(x^2+2.x.1+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.y.3+9\right)+4y^2+24\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2+24\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\\\left(2y\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\left(2y\right)^2+24>0\)
f) \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2.x.1+1+y^2+2.y.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\)