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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{101}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\)
\(\frac{1}{102}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\)
.....................................................
\(\frac{1}{149}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}\) + \(\frac{1}{102}\) + .......... + \(\frac{1}{150}\) > \(\frac{1}{150}\) + \(\frac{1}{150}\) + .......... + \(\frac{1}{150}\)( có 50 p/s ) = \(\frac{1}{150}\) . 50 = \(\frac{1}{3}\)(1)
Ta lại có : \(\frac{1}{151}\) > \(\frac{1}{200}\)
\(\frac{1}{152}\) > \(\frac{1}{200}\)
............................................
\(\frac{1}{199}\)> \(\frac{1}{200}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{151}\) + \(\frac{1}{152}\) + .................. + \(\frac{1}{200}\) > \(\frac{1}{200}\)+ \(\frac{1}{200}\) + ...................+ \(\frac{1}{200}\)(có 50 p/ )=\(\frac{1}{200}\) . 50 = \(\frac{1}{4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2)
=> \(\frac{1}{101}\)+ \(\frac{1}{102}\) + \(\frac{1}{103}\) + ...................+ \(\frac{1}{200}\)> \(\frac{1}{3}\) + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = \(\frac{4}{12}\) + \(\frac{3}{12}\) = \(\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy A > \(\frac{7}{12}\)
đặt B=\(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{1}{150}+\frac{1}{150}+...+\frac{1}{150}>\frac{50}{150}=\frac{1}{3}\)
đặt C=\(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+\frac{1}{153}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+\frac{1}{200}+...+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{50}{200}=\frac{1}{4}\)
A=B+C>\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{200}=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
A = 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/199 + 1/200
A = ( 1/101 + 1/102 + 1/103 + ... + 1/150) + ( 1/151 + 1/152 + 1/153 + ... + 1/200)
( 50 phân số) ( 50 phân số)
A < 1/150 x 50 + 1/200 x 50
A < 1/3 + 1/4
A < 7/12
Chứng tỏ A < 7/12
Ta thấy tổng trên có 50 số hạng .
Ta có:
1/101>1/150
1/102>1/150
...
1/149>1/150
1/150=1/150
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/149+1/150>1/150+1/150+...+1/150
---50 số hạng 1/150-------
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/149+1/150>1/150.50
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/149+1/150>50/150
=>1/101+1/102+...+1/149+1/150>1/3