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B = (1 + 3) + (32+33)+.....+(389+390)
= 4 + 32 .(1 + 3) + .....+390.(1+3)
= 1 .4 + 32.4 + ..... +390.4
= 4.(1 + 32 + .... +390) chia hết cho 4
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{89}+3^{90}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90}\right)\)
\(==3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^{88}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right).\left(3+3^4+....+3^{88}\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{88}\right)\)\(⋮\)\(13\)
+)A=2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
=>A=(2^1+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+...+(2^2009+2^2010)
=>A=6+2^2.(2+2^2)+2^4.(2+2^2)+...+2^2008(2+2^2)
=>A=6+2^2.6+2^4.6+...+2^2008.6
=>A=6.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A=3.2.(1+2^2+2^4+...+2^2008)
=>A chia hết cho 3
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^2010
A=(2+2^2+2^3)+(2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9)+...+(2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2.(1+1+2^2)+2^4(1+2+2^2)+2^7.(1+2+2^4)+...+2^2008.(1+2+2^2)
A=2.7+2^4.7+2^7.7+...+2^2008.7
A=7.(2+2^4+2^7+...+2^2008)
=> A chia hết cho 7
các phần khác làm tương tự
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + .... + 22009 + 22010
=> A = ( 21 + 22 ) + ( 23 + 24 ) + .... + ( 22009 + 22010 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 ) + 23.( 1 + 2 ) + .... + 22009.( 1 + 2 )
=> A = 21.3 + 23.3 + .... + 22009.3
=> A = 3.( 21 + 23 + .... + 22009 )
Vì 3 ⋮ 3 => A ⋮ 3 ( đpcm )
A = 21 + 22 + 23 + 24 + 25 + 26 + .... + 22007 + 22008 + 22009
=> A = ( 21 + 22 + 23 ) + ( 24 + 25 + 26 ) + .... + ( 22007 + 22008 + 22009 )
=> A = 21.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + 24.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 ) + .... + 22007.( 1 + 2 + 2.2 )
=> A = 21.7 + 24.7 + .... + 22007.7
=> A = 7.( 21 + 24 + .... + 22007 )
Vì 7 ⋮ 7 => A ⋮ 7 ( đpcm )
Các ý sau tương tự .
A=1+2+22+23+...+2101
A=(1+2+22)+(23+24+25)+...+(299+2100+2101)
A=1.(1+2+22)+23.(1+2+22)+...+299.(1+2+22)
A=1.7+23.7+...+299.7
A=7.(1+23+...+299)
=> A chia hết cho 7
B=3+32+33+...+3150
B=(3+32+33)+...+(3148+3149+3150)
B=3.(3+32+33)+...+3148.(3+32+33)
B=3.39+...+3148.39
B=39.(3+...+3148)
=>B chia hết cho 39
A=1+2+22+23+...+2101
A=(1+2+22)+(23+24+25)+...+(299+2100+2101)
A=1.(1+2+22)+23.(1+2+22)+...+299.(1+2+22)
A=1.7+23.7+...+299.7
A=7.(1+23+...+299)
=> A chia hết cho 7 (đpcm)
B=3+32+33+...+3150
B=(3+32+33)+...+(3148+3149+3150)
B=3.(3+32+33)+...+3148.(3+32+33)
B=3.39+...+3148.39
B=39.(3+...+3148)
=>B chia hết cho 39
A=(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6)+................+(2^2005+2^2006+2^2007+2^2008+2^2009+2^2010)
A=2^1(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...................+2^2005(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
A=2.63+......................+2^2005.63
A=63.(2+..............................+2^2005)
VÌ 63 CHIA HẾT CHO 3 VÀ 7 VẬY A CHIA HẾT CHO 3 VÀ 7.
TICK CHO MÌNH NHA
`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)