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Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho 2 số dương ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)
=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}.2\sqrt{xz}=8\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}=8xyz\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra <=>x=y y=z z=x=>x=y=z
=>\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=8xyz\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)(ĐPCM)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số không âm, ta được:
\(\frac{x+y}{2}\ge\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\frac{y+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{yz}\Rightarrow y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(\frac{x+z}{2}\ge\sqrt{xz}\Rightarrow x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}=8xyz\)(Vì x,y,z > 0)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Co-si cho hai số không âm ta có:
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(z+x\ge2\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge8\sqrt{\left(xyz\right)^2}=8xyz\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = y = z. (đpcm)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{z^2}}+\sqrt{z^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x}{2}.\frac{x+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}.\frac{y}{2}.\frac{y+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}.\frac{z}{2}.\frac{z+1}{4}}=3.\sqrt{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x+1}{4}\)\(+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y+1}{4}\)
\(+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}+\frac{z}{2}+\frac{z+1}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.3=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{x+y+z}{2}+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2+x}+\frac{1}{y^2+y}+\frac{1}{z^2+z}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{2009}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\frac{2007}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx}+\frac{2007}{\frac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\frac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\frac{6021}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{6030}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\ge\frac{6030}{3^2}=670\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Côsi dưới dạng engel, ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)
⇒\(\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right).\frac{9}{x+y+z}\) = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x = y = z