Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
+) Ta chứng minh: \(\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)'
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x-2\right)^2}{3\left(x+1\right)}\le0\)(luôn đúng)
+) \(6=3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\le x+y+z\)
+) \(\text{Σ}\frac{x-2}{x+1}\le\frac{x-2+y-2+z-2}{3}\le\frac{0}{3}=0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = z = 2
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)( với x , y > 0 )
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right);\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
Suy ra :
\(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tường tự ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có x3 + y3 - xy(x + y) = (x + y)(x - y)2 >= 0
<=> x3 + y3 >= xy(x + y)
<=> x3 + y3 + 1 >= xy(x+y+z)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^3+y^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Tương tự
\(\frac{1}{x^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{1}{y^3+z^3+1}\le\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Từ đó ta có VT \(\le\)\(\frac{1}{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{xz\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
= 1 (qui đồng là ra nha)
Vậy GTLN là 1 đạt được khi x = y = z = 1
Ta có bđt \(\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)\)
\(\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\)\)
Áp dụng nhiều lần bđt trên ta được
\(\(\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}=\frac{1}{\left(2x+y+z\right)+\left(x+2y+z\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\right)\)\)
\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)+\left(y+z\right)}\right)\)\)
\(\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\right]\)\)
\(\(\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)
C/m tương tự cho các bđt còn lại
\(\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{x+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)\)
\(\(\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x+z}\right)\)\)
Cộng vế theo vế được
\(\(P\le\frac{1}{16}\left(\frac{4}{x+y}+\frac{4}{y+z}+\frac{4}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.6=\frac{3}{2}\)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{2x=6}\end{cases}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\\frac{3}{2x}=6\end{cases}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=z\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)\)
\(\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)\)
Vậy ..........
cách khác :))
\(6=\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{y+z}+\frac{1}{z+x}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+y+z\le3\)
\(P=\frac{1}{3x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{3x+2y+3z}+\frac{1}{2x+3y+3z}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-z}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-y}+\frac{1}{3\left(x+y+z\right)-x}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{8\left(x+y+z\right)}\ge\frac{9}{8.3}=\frac{3}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=\frac{1}{4}\)
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\left(x,y>0\right)\)
Ta có \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{y+z}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{y+z}\le\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{2x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+2y+z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{2y}+\frac{1}{4z}\right)\left(2\right)\\\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{2z}\right)\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1)(2)(3) => \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=z=\frac{3}{4}\)
Có \(18\ge x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)=\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+3\left(x+y+z\right)+\frac{9}{4}}{3}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y+z+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+y+z+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{225}{4}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-9\le x+y+z\le6\)
\(B\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}\ge\frac{9}{15}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=z=2\)
\(x\left(x+1\right)+y\left(y+1\right)+z\left(z+1\right)\le18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+x+y+z\le18\)
Ta có \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+\left(x+y+z\right)\le18\)
Đặt: \(x+y+z=t>0\Rightarrow\frac{t^2}{3}+t\le18\Leftrightarrow\left(t+9\right)\left(t-6\right)\le0\Rightarrow t\le6\left(t>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{x+y+1}+\frac{1}{y+z+1}+\frac{1}{x+z+1}\ge\frac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\frac{3}{5}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=2\)
sai đề rồi bạn ơi