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Bài 2: Restore : a;b;c không âm thỏa \(a^2+b^2+c^2=1\)
Tìm Min & Max của \(M=\left(a+b+c\right)^3+a\left(2bc-1\right)+b\left(2ac-1\right)+c\left(2ab-1\right)\)
Bài 4: Tương đương giống hôm nọ thôi : V
Bài 5 : Thiếu ĐK thì vứt luôn : V
Bài 7: Tương đương
( Hoặc có thể AM-GM khử căn , sau đó đổi \(\left(a;b;c\right)\rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{y};\dfrac{y}{z};\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\) rồi áp dụng bổ đề vasile)
Bài 8 : Đây là 1 dạng của BĐT hoán vị
@Ace Legona @Akai Haruma @Hung nguyen @Hà Nam Phan Đình @Neet
Ta có \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1+x^3+y^3\ge xyz+xy\left(x+y+z\right)=xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Tương tự ta có
\(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}.\dfrac{3\sqrt[6]{xyz}}{1}=3\sqrt{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3}}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{y^3z^3}}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{z^3x^3}}}{zx}\)
\(P\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3}.3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy.yz.zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Ta có bất đẳng thức sau \(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0.\)
Do đó:
\(P=\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)}}{xy}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\cdot3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1.$
Ta xét BĐT phụ: \(1+x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)+xyz-1\)
\(x^3+y^3-xy\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x+y\right)\ge0\)
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)( Luôn đúng, vậy BĐT phụ đúng)
\(\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\sum\dfrac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}=\sqrt{x+y+z}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}.\left(3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}}}\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
GTNN của P là \(3\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho cặp số dương \(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)};\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(z+x\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}\left(3\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)+\left(3\right)\) ta được :
\(P=\dfrac{yz}{\sqrt[]{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{zx}{\sqrt[]{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}}+\dfrac{xy}{\sqrt[]{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}}\le\dfrac{2yz}{x+y}+\dfrac{2yz}{x+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+z}+\dfrac{2zx}{y+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+x}+\dfrac{2xy}{z+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.3=6\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(P\right)=6\left(tạix=y=z=1\right)\)
Bài này cũng dễ mà:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta có:
\(y+z+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{3}\ge\sqrt[3]{yz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\sum\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\ge\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}\)
Mà \(\sum\dfrac{3x}{y+z+1}=\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy -Schwaz:
\(\sum\dfrac{3x^2}{xy+xz+x}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\)
Mà:
\(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)(BĐT phụ)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=6\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhicopski:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z\le6+3=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+x+y+z}\ge\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{9}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge xy+yz+xz\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge9xyz\)
\(VT=\dfrac{x}{1+yz}+\dfrac{y}{1+xz}+\dfrac{z}{1+xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x+xyz}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+xyz}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+xyz}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{3}}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\). Cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3}\)
BĐT cuối đúng vì \(x+y+z\ge\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ps: nospoiler
Đặt cái ban đầu là P
Ta có: \(xy+yz+zx=xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=1\)
Ta lại có:
\(\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\dfrac{1+x}{64x}+\dfrac{1+y}{64y}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16z}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64x}-\dfrac{1}{64y}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{yz}{x^3\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16x}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64y}-\dfrac{1}{64z}\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{zx}{y^3\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{16y}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{1}{64z}-\dfrac{1}{64x}\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{1}{32}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-\dfrac{3}{32}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{32}-\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=3\)
thật vĩ đại Hung nguyen
1) Ta c/m BĐT sau:
Với a, b > 0 thì \(a^3+b^3\ge ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^3-a^2b\right)+\left(b^3-ab^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)+b^2\left(b-a\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\) (luôn đúng vì a, b > 0)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Như vậy ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^3\ge xy\left(x+y\right)\\y^3+z^3\ge yz\left(y+z\right)\\z^3+x^3\ge zx\left(z+x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó \(VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+xy\left(x+y\right)}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+yz\left(y+z\right)}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xyz+zx\left(z+x\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy\left(x+y+z\right)}}{xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz\left(x+y+z\right)}}{yz}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx\left(x+y+z\right)}}{zx}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{xyz}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x+y+z}.\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}.3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{xyz}}=3\sqrt{3}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
1) Lợi dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương, ta được:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+y^3}}{xy}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{x^3.y^3.1}}}{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xy}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+y^3+z^3}}{yz}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{yz}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{1+x^3+z^3}}{xz}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{xz}}\)
Cộng từng vế các BĐT trên. ta được:
\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Tiếp tục lợi dụng AM-GM, ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}}=3\)
Suy ra đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=y=z=1