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Đặt \(x+y=a\Leftrightarrow a-4=x+y-4\)
\(x^3+y^3-6\left(x^2+y^2\right)+13\left(x+y\right)-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3-6\left(x+y\right)^2+13\left(x+y\right)-20-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-6a^2+13a-20-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^3-4a^2-2a^2+8a+5a-20-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5\right)-3xy\left(a-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-4\right)\left(a^2-2a+5-3xy\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\a^2-2a+5-3xy=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^3+y^3+12xy=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+12xy\\ A=4^3-3xy\left(x+y-4\right)=64-0=64\)
2) Do \(\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=2\\\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}=2-\left(\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có
\(\dfrac{1}{a+1}=\dfrac{b}{b+1}+\dfrac{c}{c+1}\) \(\ge\)\(2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}\)
Tương tự ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{b+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{c+1}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế của 3 BĐT cùng chiều ta được
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\dfrac{8abc}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+y^3+3y^2+3y+1+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(y+1\right)^3+x+y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+2=0\Rightarrow x+y=-2\)
Mà \(xy>0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\y< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=-\left(\frac{1}{-x}+\frac{1}{-y}\right)\le-\frac{4}{-x-y}=-2\)
\(P_{max}=-2\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
8. \(x^2-5x+14-4\sqrt{x+1}=0\) (ĐK: x > = -1).
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x+1\right)-4\sqrt{x+1}+4+\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
Với mọi x thực ta luôn có: \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2\ge0\) và \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Suy ra \(\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3 (Nhận)
7. \(S=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+\left(5x^2+24x+2016\right)\)
\(=9y^2-12\left(x+4\right)y+4\left(x+4\right)^2+\left(x^2+8x+16\right)+1936\)
\(=\left[3y-2\left(x+4\right)\right]^2+\left(x-4\right)^2+1936\ge1936\)
Vậy \(S_{min}=1936\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y-2\left(x+4\right)=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=\frac{16}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Em thử ạ. Bài dài quá em chẳng biết có tính sai chỗ nào hay không nữa ;(
Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)\\xy=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\)
Và \(\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy=\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(z+1\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-\frac{2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)
Ơ....hình như em tính sai chỗ nào rồi:(
Nguyễn Khang
\(A=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2-\frac{1}{3}+\left(z+1\right)\left(x+y\right)-1\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}\left(z+1\right)^2-1\right)}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}\) ( như này mới đúng, e thiếu -1 ở tử )
\(=\frac{\frac{-2}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2-\frac{2}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}{\frac{4}{9}\left(z+1\right)^2+\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
:3 em từ olm sang đây có gì sai thì chỉ bảo
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\forall x;y;z\inℝ\)
ta có \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc>0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt{abc}\)Ta lại có \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\forall a;b;c>0\)
Thật vậy \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)=1+\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc\)
\(\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)
Khi đó \(P\le\frac{2}{3\left(1+\sqrt{abc}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[6]{abc}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=t^2,\sqrt{abc}=t^3\)
Vì a,b,c > 0 nên 0<abc \(\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)
Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{3\left(1+t^3\right)}+\frac{t^2}{1+t^2}+\frac{1}{6}t^3;t\in(0;1]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{2t\left(t-1\right)\left(t^5-1\right)}{\left(1+t^3\right)^2\left(1+t^2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2}t^2>0\forall t\in(0;1]\)
Do hàm số đồng biến trên (0;1] nên \(f\left(t\right)< f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\le1\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)