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Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Đpcm
Ta có:
\(\frac{x}{1+x^2}+\frac{18y}{1+y^2}+\frac{4z}{1+z^2}=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}+\frac{18}{xz\left(1+y^2\right)}+\frac{4}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{18}{xz+y\left(x+y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(y+x\right).\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{4}{\left(z+x\right).\left(z+y\right)}\right)\)
\(=xyz.\frac{\left(z+y\right)+18.\left(x+z\right)+4\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{xyz\left(22x+5y+19z\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(y+z\right).\left(z+x\right)}\)(đpcm)
We have:
\(A=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3xy+3zx+3}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(xy+zx+1\right)}\)
Dat \(\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\Rightarrow abc=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{1}{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ca}+1\right)}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=-y\) hoặc \(y=-z\) hoặc \(z=-x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Áp dụng bđt côsi cho 2 số dương lần lượt ta có :
\(1+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}}\)
\(1+\frac{z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{z}{y}}\)
\(1+\frac{x}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{z}}\)
Nhân vế theo vế ta đc : \(\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)\ge8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{xyz}}=8\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(1=\frac{y}{x}\)=> x=y và \(1=\frac{z}{y}\) => z=y và \(1=\frac{x}{z}\) => x=z
=> x=y=z
Thay vào M ta được : \(M=\frac{x^2}{2x^2}+\frac{y^2}{2y^2}+\frac{z^2}{2z^2}=\frac{3}{2}\).
1)\(A=\frac{b\left(2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right)}{a-3b}.\frac{a\left(a-3b\right)}{ab\left(a+5b\right)}=\frac{b\left(a+5b\right)\left(2a+1\right).a\left(a-3b\right)}{\left(a-3b\right).ab\left(a+5b\right)}\)
\(A=2a+1\)=>lẻ với mọi a thuộc z=> dpcm
2) từ: x+y+z=1=> xy+z=xy+1-x-y=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
tường tự: ta có tử của Q=(x-1)^2.(y-1)^2.(z-1)^2=[(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)]^2=[-(z+y).-(x+y).-(x+y)]^2=Mẫu=> Q=1
3) kiểm tra lại xem đề đã chuẩn chưa
Lời giải:
Từ điều kiện $xyz=1$ ta có:
\(x+y+z=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z=xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-xy-yz-xz+xyz-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(1-y)+(y+z-yz-1)+(xyz-xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x(1-y)+(1-y)(z-1)-xz(1-y)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (1-y)(x+z-1-xz)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (1-y)(1-x)(z-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(y-1)(z-1)=0\)
Khi đó:
\(P=(x^{19}-1)(y^5-1)(z^{1890}-1)=(x-1)(x^{18}+x^{17}+...+1)(y-1)(y^4+...+1)(z-1)(z^{1889}+...+1)\)
\(=(x-1)(y-1)(z-1).A=0\)