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Bài 1: diendantoanhoc.net
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\) BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành
\(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+2yz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3xy+2xz}}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{3yz+2xy}}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{5x}\cdot\sqrt{3y+2z}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{5y}\cdot\sqrt{3z+2x}}\ge\frac{3}{5}\)
Theo BĐT AM-GM và Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(_{cyc}\frac{x}{\sqrt{5z}\cdot\sqrt{3x+2y}}\ge2\)\( {\displaystyle \displaystyle \sum }\)\(\frac{x}{3x+2y+5z}\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\left(3x+2y+5z\right)+y\left(5x+3y+2z\right)+z\left(2x+5y+3z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+7\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+\frac{20}{3}\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{5\left[x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}=\frac{3}{5}\)
Bổ sung bài 1:
BĐT được chứng minh
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Théo bđt Cauchuy Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(x+y=1\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x,y thuộc R
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2\ge x^2+y^2+2xy=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
1) \(21x^2+21y^2+z^2\)
\(=18\left(x^2+y^2\right)+z^2+3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\ge9\left(x+y\right)^2+z^2+3.2xy\)
\(\ge2.3\left(x+y\right).z+6xy\)
\(=6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=6.13=78\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y ; 3(x+y) = z; xy + yz + zx= 13 <=> x = y = 1; z= 6
2) \(x+y+z=3xyz\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=3\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{x}=a;\frac{1}{y}=b;\frac{1}{z}=c\)=> ab + bc + ca = 3
Ta cần chứng minh: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2\ge6\)
Ta có: \(3a^2+b^2+3c^2=\left(a^2+c^2\right)+2\left(a^2+c^2\right)+b^2\)
\(\ge2ac+\left(a+c\right)^2+b^2\ge2ac+2\left(a+c\right).b=2\left(ac+ab+bc\right)=6\)
Vậy: \(\frac{3}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{z^2}\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = c = \(\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\); \(b=2\sqrt{\frac{3}{5}}\)
khi đó: \(x=z=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}};y=\sqrt{\frac{5}{3}}\)
1/y+1/x+1/z=0
=>xy+yz+xz=0(tự cm)
(x+y+z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=x^2+y^2+z^2=0
x^3+y^3+z^3=(x+y+z)(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz)+3xyz=3xyz
x^6+y^6+z^6=(x^2+y^2+z^2)(X^4+y^4+z^4+x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2z^2)+3(xyz)^2=3(xyz)^2
=> (x^6+y^6+z^6)/(x^3+y^3+z^3)=3(Xyz)^2/3xyz=xyz(dpcm)
:D???? ể??
\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y-z\\y=-z-x\\z=-x-y\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy=\left(-y-z\right).y=-y^2-zy\\yz=\left(-x-z\right).z=-z^2-xz\\xz=\left(-y-x\right).x=-x^2-xy\end{cases}}\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx=-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+xz+xy+zy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=0??????\)
p/s: ko biết t lỗi hay đề lỗi ((:
2) \(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2\)
Vậy \(x^4-x^2+2x+2\)là số chính phương với mọi số nguyên x
\(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}-2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{xy}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\)
ta có \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\) Với mọi x thuộc R
mà x,y là 2 số cùng dấu suy ra x.y\(\ge\)0 Với mọi x thuộc R
suy ra \(\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\left(đpcm\right)\)